The Tribune`s coverage of nuclear power in the United States missed the good news. What was once characterized as an emblem of energy failure is now a reminder of nuclear`s potential. During the first three quarters of 1991, the 112 U.S. nuclear power plants had an average capacity factor of 70.4 percent compared to 69.8 percent for Japan and 61.2 percent for France. This data indicates progress in both the safety and the economic performance of the plants.
Improved nuclear plant efficiency has enabled U.S. utilities to use less oil to generate electricity and retire many old-fired power plants, thereby reducing our depen-dence on foreign sources of oil. It also has mitigated the green-house effect, since nuclear power produces no greenhouse gases.
This success has many implications concerning discussions of license renewal of our older plants. As nuclear plants mature, their capacity factors have risen, giving confidence that they can operate safely and economically for years to come. For example, extending plant operations by 20 years can save the nation`s electric ratepayers $350 billion.
Virtually no energy expert can foresee our society remaining economically healthy and environmentally sound without a reliable supply of nuclear power.
