Q–I’ve often heard the term “mise en place.” Can you explain exactly what it means?
–University City, Mo.
A–This French culinary term, pronounced “meez-ahn-plahs,” means “everything in place.” It refers to readying all the equipment and ingredients necessary for a recipe before you begin cooking.
In order to prepare this way, read through the entire recipe, make sure the equipment is accessible and measure out each ingredient (do any chopping or slicing now), putting each in a separate little bowl.
It may sound time-consuming, but this technique will actually end up saving time and make you a more efficient cook. And for some dishes, it’s essential; in many candy recipes, for example, you need to move from one step to the next quickly and you must be prepared.
Q–What is the correct way to wash old lace?
–Bedford, Va.
A–I’ve collected vintage linens and lace for years, and love using these exquisite old pieces.
Something with great value–monetary or sentimental–or a piece that’s damaged or very delicate may warrant a professional’s attention. One company that does wonderful work is Linens Limited (240 N. Milwaukee St., Milwaukee, Wis. 53202; 800-637-6334). In fact, I learned some of the techniques I use at home from them.
Almost any vintage piece will benefit from an overnight soak in clean, tepid water. This hydrates the fabric and rinses away old detergent.
Handle the fabric carefully when it’s wet so it doesn’t tear from its own weight. For big pieces, line the tub with a towel first and use the towel to lift the wet linen.
Fabric frequently yellows with age. If your lace isn’t as white as you would like, soak it in a solution of 2 gallons of hot water to 1/2 cup of non-chlorine bleach (also called dry oxygen bleach) until the fabric looks brighter.
Often, we don’t know the origin of a spot or stain on vintage linens, but here are a few treatments to try. A baking soda paste may lighten food stains; a mix of baking soda, mild detergent and oxygen bleach can be effective on grease stains. For rust stains, apply salt and lemon juice, and set the piece out in the sun to dry.
Finally, wash the lace in hot, soapy water (use a mild soap, such as Ivory). Swish the lace gently in the water, without wringing or rubbing it. Drain, and rinse well in warm water, without running the water directly onto the fabric.
Roll the lace in a white towel to absorb the excess moisture, then line-dry it or let it dry indoors on towels or a drying rack. Many people swear by drying old linens directly on the grass, claiming that a reaction between sun, air and chlorophyll in the grass helps brighten the fabric further.
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Martha Stewart welcomes letters. She cannot reply individually, but you may write to her in care of the Chicago Tribune, Home section, 435 N. Michigan Ave., Chicago, Ill. 60611. Or send e-mail to TribHome@aol.com.
