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Morris Graves, a founding member of the Northwest School of art and the last of the “Northwest Mystics,” has died. He was 90.

Mr. Graves died Saturday after a stroke at his northern California home near the town of Loleta.

Mr. Graves was the sole survivor of a group of four artists dubbed the “Mystic Painters of the Northwest” in a 1953 Life magazine piece.

He and the others–Mark Tobey, Guy Anderson and Kenneth Callahan–were known for a philosophy that combined Eastern religious beliefs and an appreciation for the natural world.

By the late 1930s, he had developed a style characterized by a sense of motion and transformation and exemplified by his “Bird Singing in the Moonlight” and “Little Known Bird of the Inner Eye.”

In 1942, 30 of his works appeared in a Museum of Modern Art exhibition in New York titled “Americans 1942: 18 Artists from 9 States.”

While reclusive, Mr. Graves also traveled extensively and developed friendships with leading-edge artists, including composer John Cage and dancer Merce Cunningham.

Although many of his early paintings were done at a cabin Mr. Graves built for himself near Anacortes, about 85 miles north of Seattle, he had lived in California since the 1970s.