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You are dealt pocket 4s. You raise because you are hoping to eliminate the many hands with overcards that can beat you. At least, that’s what many poker books and many bigname professionals tell you to do.

But not Phil Gordon.

With pocket pairs, especially small ones, you just want to call because you have the chance to make a lot of money if the field is bigger, said the author of “Phil Gordon’s Little Green Book.”

“Before I might’ve raised to limit the field,” Gordon said, “but what I realized through some mathematical study is that you want as many people as possible when you have the middle pocket pair and you want to get in cheap. You want to flop a set and you want as many people in as possible so someone else flops something too.”

The retooled Gordon found himself with pocket deuces in the small blind in a $1,000 buy-in World Series of Poker no-limit hold ’em event. “A tight player raised from middle position,” said Gordon, a prominent member of the Full Tilt Poker team.

“I had to call about one-12th of my stack with pocket deuces.”

Gordon called. It was heads-up. If the flop hit him, he could play the hand aggressively. If the flop missed him, he could get away from the hand. The flop came 2-Q-K.

Gordon led out with his set of deuces.

“He raised with his A-K all in,” Gordon said. “I called. He was drawing nearly stone-cold dead.

“The only way he could win is go runner-runner full house or runner-runner straight. There’s almost no way he can win.”

The turn came a king, giving Gordon a full house of 2s over kings. Gordon’s opponent was dead to the case king or one of three queens, which would’ve given him a better full house.

The river came a blank. Gordon busted his opponent and went on to finish eighth in the event, collecting $66,055.

Gordon would’ve liked a bigger field against which to play his set. But his point–what made his new-found respect for calling with pocket pairs instead of trying to run people out of the pot–is that it takes advantage of the way many novice players overvalue their hand when they hit top pair.

“When they flop top pair/top kicker, all the money’s going into the pot,” Gordon said. “When you flop a set and they have one pair, they’re about 2 percent to win. In hold ’em, pocket aces vs. 7-2, that’s 13 percent, so you’re five times better off when you flop a set against one pair than any other situation in hold ’em.”

Phil Gordon

9 of hearts

2 of clubs

Opponent

Ace of hearts

King of diamonds

The flop

2 of spades

Queen of diamonds

King of clubs

Turn

King of spades

– – –

Table talk

Tight player: A player who plays few hands, preferring to bet

with only premium holdings, such as A-A, K-K, Q-Q, A-K.

Case king: The last card of any rank in the deck.

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srosenbloom@tribune.com