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By Sinead Carew

NEW ORLEANS, May 8 (Reuters) – The head of the Federal

Communications Commission said on Tuesday that the telecoms

regulator will move ahead with tests for sharing spectrum

between the government and commercial wireless operators.

FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski announced the plan in a

keynote speech focused on improving network capacity in the U.S.

wireless market at the CTIA annual wireless industry conference

in New Orleans.

Spectrum is expected to be a major topic at the show among

wireless operators, according to executives and analysts.

The regulator said the FCC is now ready to work with the

National Telecommunications and Information Administration

(NTIA), which manages government spectrum, on the tests aimed at

discovering whether it is feasible for government users to share

the same spectrum with commercial wireless operators.

The move is one element in a bigger FCC plan to increase

capacity for rapidly expanding consumer demand for mobile data

services, Genachowski said.

The regulator also defended his opposition to AT&T; Inc’s

$39 billion plan to buy smaller rival T-Mobile USA last

year, saying the decision did not affect spectrum availability

in the U.S. wireless industry.

AT&T;, which sharply criticized the FCC after the decision,

had argued that it needed to buy the Deutsche Telekom

unit in order to have enough spectrum to support its customers’

demand for high-speed wireless services.

“The overall amount of spectrum has not changed,” Genachowski

said. He also lashed out at the notion that the country’s

spectrum could be used more efficiently if the market had fewer

bigger competitors who could invest more in their networks.

“The notion that competition drives spectrum inefficiency is

at odds with our history of mobile,” Genachowski said, adding

that the regulator has a duty to monitor the market to make sure

there is healthy competition.

“Our review of one transaction that crossed the line simply

proves that there is a line,” he said.

Instead Genachowski said that operators should look for ways

to manage their networks more efficiently to get more out of the

spectrum they own while the FCC works on making more spectrum

available.