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Tens of thousands of Americans' passport applications could go unprocessed along with visa applications from foreigners seeking to visit the United States, which will affect airlines and other related industries.

Hundreds of National Park Service sites could close temporarily along with national monuments and museums, losing millions of visitors. Such closures can also affect neighboring communities and businesses that depend on tourism.

(Tomasz Prazmowski an officer with U.S. Customs and Border Protection checks the passports of Robert Schwartz and Kathryn Jeffery of Minnesota after they had already used the new automated passport-control system at O'Hare International Airport on Aug. 15)
Nancy Stone, Chicago Tribune
Tens of thousands of Americans’ passport applications could go unprocessed along with visa applications from foreigners seeking to visit the United States, which will affect airlines and other related industries. Hundreds of National Park Service sites could close temporarily along with national monuments and museums, losing millions of visitors. Such closures can also affect neighboring communities and businesses that depend on tourism. (Tomasz Prazmowski an officer with U.S. Customs and Border Protection checks the passports of Robert Schwartz and Kathryn Jeffery of Minnesota after they had already used the new automated passport-control system at O’Hare International Airport on Aug. 15)
Chicago Tribune
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Democrats and Republicans in the U.S. Congress are waging a budget battle that resulted in a government shutdown on Oct. 1 until lawmakers reach a compromise on a federal spending measure.

The last shutdowns occurred during the budget battle between the Republican-controlled Congress and President Bill Clinton in late 1995. Much of the federal government was closed for five days in November 1995 and then from mid-December 1995 to early January 1996.

Many U.S. agencies made preparations ahead of a threatened shutdown in 2011, and on Tuesday the Office of Management and Budget said agencies should update their contingency plans.

Here is what the public might expect during the federal government shutdown: