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* David Brennan to retire early on June 1

* CFO Simon Lowth to take over on interim basis

* First-quarter earnings fall underscores pressure on group

By Ben Hirschler

LONDON, April 26 (Reuters) – AstraZeneca Chief

Executive David Brennan is to step down on June 1 in an abrupt

exit that follows rising investor discontent at the company’s

performance.

Underlying earnings fell 19 percent in the first quarter,

underscoring the drug company’s need to find new sources of

growth as key products lose patent protection.

Britain’s second-biggest drugmaker has recently stepped up

its pace of deal-making, to bring in more promising new drugs

from other companies, but Brennan has been under fire from some

investors for not acting sooner.

Brennan will be replaced on an interim basis by Chief

Financial Officer Simon Lowth while a permanent successor from

inside or outside the company is found, AstraZeneca said on

Thursday.

At the same time, Leif Johansson will succeed Louis

Schweitzer as non-executive chairman on June 1 – three months

earlier than planned – and will become chairman of the

nomination and governance committee after the annual meeting

later on Thursday.

That will put the former Volvo boss in pole position to

select a replacement for Brennan.

AstraZeneca faces a slump in sales, following the loss of

patent cover on antipsychotic Seroquel last month, while

heartburn pill Nexium and its top-selling heart drug Crestor

lose U.S. protection in 2014 and 2016, respectively.

It has few new drugs in development to replace these big

sellers and its problems mean it trades on only around seven

times this year’s expected earnings, the lowest multiple for any

major international drug company.

Although the main hit from the loss of Seroquel is yet to

come, group sales already fell 11 percent in the first three

months, weighed down by a tough year-ago comparison and generic

competition for Nexium and other drugs in Europe.

Sales in the quarter were $7.35 billion, generating “core”

earnings, which exclude certain items, down 19 percent at $1.81

a share.

Analysts, on average, had forecast sales in the quarter of

$7.92 billion and earnings of $1.79 per share, according to

Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.

AstraZeneca cut its forecast for full-year core earnings to

between $5.85 and $6.15 a share from $6.00-$6.30 previously and

against $7.28 in 2011.