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* Gunman hurls grenade at church service before fleeing

* Blast targets Christian worshippers near city centre

* No claim of responsibility or blame by government yet

* Kenya plagued by attacks since sending troops into Somalia

(Adds police saying gunman hurled grenade, pastor wounded)

By James Macharia

NAIROBI, April 29 (Reuters) – A gunman detonated a grenade

in a Nairobi church on Sunday, killing one worshipper and

wounding 16 in the latest in a series of attacks in Kenya since

it sent troops into Somalia to crush Islamist militants blamed

for cross-border raids.

Nairobi has said al Shabaab militants, who merged with al

Qaeda earlier this year, are behind the surge in violence

and kidnappings that has threatened tourism in east Africa’s

biggest economy and wider regional destabilisation.

Police said the pastor of the church was concluding the

service when a man who had “camouflaged” himself as a worshipper

threw the grenade and then ran out into the street.

Some worshippers pursued the man who then drew what police

said was a 9mm pistol and fired at pursuers before escaping in a

maze of alleys in a busy market and residential area known as

Ngara a few km (miles) away from downtown Nairobi.

“One person has been confirmed dead and sixteen others

including the presiding pastor were injured. The motive of the

attack has not yet been established,” police spokesman Eric

Kiraithe said in a statement.

A bloodied footstep marked the entrance of the God’s House

of Miracle Church, an edifice of corrugated iron sheets which

police estimated could accommodate more than 200 people.

The pastor’s glass stand was shattered and shards from the

stand and stained-glass windows were strewn about the floor next

to a mangled flower arrangement and overturned plastic chairs.

A male worshipper sobbed as he covered his face with a brown

handkerchief, shaking his head at a request for an interview.

Worshippers carried the wounded to cars that rushed them to

hospitals, and later huddled speaking in hushed tones as armed

police ring-fenced the church to keep a curious crowd at bay.

“It just happened, we do not know actually how it started

but we just heard a blast,” said Hebo Hamala, a church elder.

The blast resembled two separate attacks at different bus

stations and a bar in the capital that killed a total of 10

people and wounded many more last month and in October, a week

after Kenyan troops swept into southern Somalia.

THROW GRENADE AND RUN

“We have seen similar attacks before, where people throw

grenades and run,” deputy police spokesman Charles Owino said.

In late March, one person was killed when a grenade was

tossed at an open-air Christian gathering near the port city of

Mombasa, a major tourist destination.

Minutes later a grenade went off at a bar near Mombasa’s

main stadium but no casualties were reported.

Al Shabaab stopped short of claiming responsibility for the

coastal attacks, but said in a statement at the time that

Kenya’s security depended on its military activities in Somalia.

“The more Kenyan troops continue to persecute innocent

Muslims of Somalia, the less secure Kenyan cities will be; and

the more oppression the Muslims of Somalia feel, the more

constricted Kenyan life will be,” it said.

There have been similar attacks near the border with Somalia

since Kenya’s military incursion.

Ethiopia has also dispatched forces into Somalia to support

the anarchic country’s shaky government, which barely holds the

capital Mogadishu with the help of the African Union’s force.

Somalia has been in shambles since warlords toppled dictator

Mohamed Siad Barre in 1991. Fighting has killed more than 21,000

people since al Shabaab launched its insurgency in 2007, and

possibly over one million in 20 years.

The rebels are fighting to topple the Mogadishu government

and impose a harsh brand of sharia (Islamic law) on Somalia.

(Additional reporting by Humphrey Malalo and Ben Makori;

Editing by Mark Heinrich)