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(The author is a Reuters contributor.)

By Mitch Lipka

May 25 (Reuters) – With summer fast approaching, the

nation’s theme and amusement parks are gearing up for the

seasonal explosion of visitors. If you’re going to be among the

millions packing these parks, it’s time to develop your strategy

for maximizing the fun without going broke.

Attendance at the 20 largest theme and amusement parks in

the United States far exceeds 100 million people per year,

according to the Themed Entertainment Association. (Major League

Baseball’s 30 teams drew a combined 73 million fans in 2011).

Overall, the approximately 400 parks in the U.S. draw about

300 million people a year and generate $12 billion in revenue,

according to the International Association of Amusement Parks

and Attractions.

Walt Disney parks dominate the top 20 list, holding the

first six slots in the most recent report (2010 data) with

Universal Studios’ Islands of Adventure – home of the Wizarding

World of Harry Potter – nipping at the heels of Disney’s

California Adventure Park.

Disney’s Anaheim, California, properties, which just boosted

prices to $87 for park-goers older than 10 (a $7 jump), are

getting the big buzz this year. In June, the California

Adventure Park is to unveil a 12-acre Cars Land, an area made to

look like the animated Radiator Springs featured in the “Cars”

movies.

“It’s not every year you get a big new attraction from

Disney or Universal,” says Robert Niles, editor of the consumer

website ThemeParkInsider.com.

Closer to home for most are regional amusement and water

parks, such as the 19 owned by the Six Flags Entertainment Corp

or the 11 controlled by Cedar Fair Entertainment. They’re more

geared to the day-trippers and usually pull from a 75-100 mile

radius, says Jefferies & Co analyst John Maxwell.

“Both Cedar Fair and Six Flags have performed well over the

past couple of years in a tough economic environment. They’re

giving the consumer what they want,” he says. “They still

provide what people are willing to pay for.”

The parks are in the business of keeping people happy,

Maxwell says. They try to keep their venues clean and up to date

because they need visitors to return and stay at the property as

long as possible. “They always have to reinvest into their

business. You have to keep them fresh. You have to keep them

attractive.”

While Disney and Universal try to deliver a broad experience

for visitors connected to their brands, regional amusement parks

are most closely associated with their roller coasters, Niles

says. High-speed winged roller coasters – riders are suspended

on either side of the track – are new this season at Dollywood

(Wild Eagle) in Tennessee and Six Flags Great America (X-Flight)

in Illinois. “Dinosaurs Alive! On Adventure Island,” featuring

about 50 life-sized animatronic dinosaurs, just opened at Cedar

Point in Sandusky, Ohio.

COSTS

The big resorts in California or Florida may offer the

broadest range of attractions, but many families cannot afford

the cost of travel, let alone what they’ll pay for entry. The

cost of a single day’s admission for a family of two adults and

two children at Walt Disney World in Orlando is just short of

$350, including tax. Add in an optional upgrade that admits the

family to more than one park that day and the cost swells to

$488.

Costs for visitors are far less at regional parks, although

not necessarily cheap. At Cedar Fair’s flagship Cedar Point

amusement park, a family of four’s admission costs $158 at the

gate.

A theme park/amusement park visitor, on average, will be

able to get on 10 rides in a day – a figure that can vary widely

depending on how crowded the park is and how ambitious the

visitor is, Niles says. So, if you’re doing math by the ride,

using that average, it’s costing the family going to a Disney

Park in Orlando just under $9 per ride compared with about $4 a

ride at Cedar Point.

But, theme park expert and Orlando guidebook author Jason

Cochran notes, the options for lowering the price at the parks

are numerous. At Disney, you can drop the daily admission rate

when you buy multiple-day passes. With a seven-day pass, daily

admission drops to about $146 for the family of four – a bit

more than $1,000 for the seven days.

Here are tips to make park visits work for you this summer:

CONSIDER A SEASON PASS

Discounts are everywhere, from buying your ticket on the

park’s website to codes found on soda cans to newspaper ads.

And, if you plan a return trip (or more), a season’s pass is an

option at most of the regional parks, Cochran says. At some

parks, such as Six Flags’ Great America in Illinois, the cost of

a pass that will get you in all season is $260 for a family of

four compared with $200 for a one-time admission purchased at

the gate. Most of the parks, Niles says, will let you apply what

you spent on admission if you upgrade before you leave. As a

bonus, the Six Flags season passes allow admission to 13 of its

parks.

PAY TO CUT THE LINE

If money’s not an object, Cochran points out that you can

upgrade your admission at many parks to skip the lines. “You can

essentially end up paying double your ticket price, but you can

enjoy the park in half the time,” he says. At Great America, for

instance, a group of four can pay $135-$320 a day for a variety

of line-skipping options, from being paged when it’s your turn

to ride to being able to avoid an estimated 90 percent of the

wait-time.

OR SPEND REALLY BIG

Not everyone is looking to save, says Niles, who has been

running his theme park website since 1999. For some,

particularly those headed to the destination parks, they want

the full treatment. “There are certainly ways to cut costs, but

also some people like to treat it like they’re at an

all-inclusive resort,” he says. That means on top of tickets,

using the theme park’s often pricey hotels and buying the resort

meal plans.

ON THE OTHER HAND …

If you’re not prepared spend thousands of dollars and you’re

sticking with a more frugal amusement park experience, in

addition to scoping out all the admission pricing options,

Cochran suggests car pooling as a way to lessen the blow of

often bloated parking fees, refilling water bottles at

fountains, trying to bring in your own sandwiches (something

often prohibited but not always enforced) and avoiding

souvenirs.

F If you’re close enough, Cochran suggests checking out

throw-back parks such as Knoebels Amusement Resort in Elysburg,

Pennsylvania, where admission and parking is free and the

costliest ride is $3 (plenty are $1 or less).

Niles likes Holiday World in Santa Claus, Indiana, where

your $45 admission ($35 for kids) includes free soft drinks.

“You don’t feel nickeled and dimed and gouged there.” In

contrast, a single medium beverage at some parks could cost $3

or more.

(Editing by Linda Stern, Beth Pinsker Gladstone and Steve

Orlofsky)