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(Adds confirmation that UgNazi attacked Twitter)

By Gerry Shih and Joseph Menn

SAN FRANCISCO, June 21 (Reuters) – Two service outages

within the course of several hours rocked microblogging platform

Twitter on Thursday, as users worldwide reported significant

down-time and slow service across both Twitter’s website and

mobile applications.

In a tweet issued shortly after 12:17 p.m. PDT (1970 GMT),

the San Francisco-based company blamed the outage – one of its

most severe episodes in recent months – on a “cascading bug” in

one of its infrastructure components.

Twitter issued the statement after UgNazi – an emerging

hacker outfit that recently gained publicity for breaking into

Cloudflare Chief Executive Matthew Prince’s personal Google

email account – claimed credit for the service disruption in an

email to Reuters, saying it launched a distributed

denial-of-service (DDoS) attack against Twitter because of the

company’s support for the Cyber Intelligence Sharing and

Protection Act.

One security professional said the group probably used a

DDoS-for-hire site to launch an attack against Twitter on

Tuesday, but downplayed the likelihood the group was solely

responsible for bringing down the social media network.

“It was mere coincidence,” the security professional said.

“The backend of Twitter is having issues, which is unrelated to

the very small attack.”

North American traffic levels for Twitter.com sharply

plummeted on two occasions between 8:30 a.m. PDT (1530 GMT) and

11:00 a.m. PDT (1800 GMT), according to data provided by network

analytics company Sandvine.

The first outage lasted between 8:30 a.m. (1530 GMT) and

10:00 a.m. (1700 GMT), data showed.

Twitter acknowledged the disruption in a mid-morning blog

post that was continually revised as the service resumed, only

to fail for a second time before 11:00 a.m.

Tuesday’s sustained outage leaves a fresh bruise on a

service that had supposedly shed its unreliable reputation long

ago.

As the service resumed on Tuesday, its most dedicated users

quickly hopped back on to crack jokes, express relief and

complain about the interruption – and the fact that, during the

outage, they had nowhere to complain about the interruption.

Founded in 2006, Twitter was plagued in its early years by

frequent outages as its servers struggled to handle the

ever-rising volume of tweets generated worldwide, leaving

frustrated users with its famous “fail whale” error screen.

The company, which has been under pressure to demonstrate a

viable business model, has emphasized improving its reliability

in recent years.

CEO Dick Costolo said this month that Twitter now has 140

million active monthly users.

(Reporting By Gerry Shih and Mauro Whiteman; Editing by Jeffrey

Benkoe, Tim Dobbyn and Andre Grenon)