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July 2 (Reuters) – A widely applauded congressional

compromise okaying a $105 billion federal transportation bill

blows away many worries overhanging tax-free bonds used by U.S.

states and mass transit systems for roads and other

infrastructure.

For nearly three years, since the last long-term

transportation bill expired on Sept. 30, 2009, owners and

issuers of bonds known as grant anticipation revenue vehicles,

or GARVEES, fretted that the flows of federal funds backing

GARVEES might stall.

Although Congress passed temporary bills 10 times since 2009

and kept the federal transport grants flowing to state and local

governments, uncertainty clung to the generally high-rated

GARVEES and inhibited issuance and put off tax-free investors,

according to analysts.

The uncertainty prompted Fitch Ratings in early 2011 to

assign a negative ratings outlook to stand-alone GARVEES.

But on Friday, when the Senate and House of Representatives

passed by massive margins the new transport bill ensuring funds

for 27 months, Fitch said the bill should allow states to more

readily green-light infrastructure projects and wou ld spur Fi tch

to eva l uate its rati ngs outl ook for GARVEES.

States with large amounts of outstanding GARVEES include

Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts and Ohio, according to a report

last week by Janney Capital Markets analyst Tom Kozlik.

Congress in recent years had been obliged to transfer $30

billion from the U.S. Treasury to the fund backing GARVEES

because federal gasoline taxes have fallen off sharply since the

Great Recession that began in 2007.

In the broader $3.7 trillion municipal bond market, trading

was slow on Monday, the start of a short trading week containing

a U.S. holiday on Wednesday.

Prices moved little and finished generally flat, with yields

on some maturities falling by a basis point after five straight

trading sessions last week without a change.

Yields on 30-year munis were flat at 3.16 percent on

Municipal Market Data’s b enchmark triple-A scale. Yields on

top-rated 10-year munis eased 1 basis point to 1.85 percent,

according to MMD, a unit of Thomson Reuters.

(Reporting by Michael Connor in Miami; Editing by Chizu

Nomiyama)