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* Analysts see chances of a Rona takeover fading with PQ win

* Rona shares slide almost 3 pct on the TSX

* PQ win unlikely to hurt miners, as party lacks majority

* Lowe’s CEO sees other options in Canada if Rona plan fails

* PQ leader reaffirms opposition to foreign takeovers

(Adds comments from Lowe’s CEO, PQ leader)

By Euan Rocha

TORONTO, Sept 5 (Reuters) – Shares of Rona Inc fell

on Wednesday as investors judged there would be far less chance

of a takeover of the Quebec-based home-improvement retailer

after the separatist Parti Quebecois won Tuesday’s provincial

election in Quebec.

Rona has already rejected a C$1.8 billion ($1.82 billion)

takeover proposal from U.S. home-improvement retailer Lowe’s Cos

. Analysts said the PQ victory narrowed the odds of any

deal being reached, sending Rona shares down more than 4 percent

in early trading on Wednesday.

The proposed deal became an election issue, with both the PQ

and Liberal Party promising to protect the interests of the

mostly French-speaking province and push for measures to curb

foreign takeovers.

“Last night’s Quebec election victory by the Parti

Quebecois, a party that has rallied against foreign ownership of

Quebec companies, may seal the deal against Lowe’s expression of

interest in Rona,” Credit Suisse analyst Gary Balter said in a

note to clients.

The PQ had promised to raise taxes and royalties on mining

firms, make foreign takeovers of Quebec companies more

difficult, and toughen laws designed to make French the dominant

language. The party won only by a slim margin, however, meaning

that it will be forced to form a minority government, making it

harder for it to push through its agenda.

Rona’s shares have consistently traded below Lowe’s proposed

C$14.50-a-share offer, and the gap widened early last month as

Lowe’s told investors a deal was “not imminent”.

Shares in Rona were down 2.6 percent at C$12.50 at 3.30 p.m.

(1930 GMT) on Wednesday on the Toronto Stock Exchange.

“Given the negative sentiment already witnessed surrounding

the potential transaction, we continue to believe any potential

acquisition remains uncertain,” said Canaccord analyst Derek

Dley in a note to clients. “And following yesterday’s election

results, this uncertainty has only increased.”

While speaking at the Goldman Sachs retail conference in New

York on Wednesday, Lowe’s Chief Executive Robert Niblock said

the company would take the Quebec election results into account

as it evaluates its options on Rona.

“Ideally, we’d like to get to the point of being able to do

due diligence to evaluate and say, is this a feasible way for us

to be able to get to scale in the market?” he said.

If the Rona acquisition plan fails, Niblock said the company

has other options that it can explore to expand its footprint in

Canada, including acquisitions and a greenfield expansion.

While the election results may hinder a takeover of Rona,

the PQ’s slim victory is unlikely to hurt the fortunes of mining

companies operating in Quebec, despite the party’s vows during

the campaign to raise taxes and royalties on miners.

“This is the perfect outcome,” said John Goldsmith, who is

vice president of Canadian equities at Montrusco Bolton in

Toronto. “The best outcome was that it would be a PQ minority

government, which means the intentions of the PQ to push ahead

with increasing royalty rates on mining companies and increasing

taxes – those are not going to get pushed through.”

PQ leader Pauline Marois reiterated her opposition to

foreign entities taking over Quebec companies at a press

conference on Wednesday, but conceded that the two main

opposition parties – whose support the PQ will need to stay in

power – have so far opposed her plan to raise taxes on miners.

UPHILL BATTLE

Lowe’s, the No. 2 U.S.-based home improvement retailer,

hired a lobbyist last week to help its proposal to take over

Rona gain traction with the federal government.

Under the Investment Canada Act, Ottawa must review any

foreign investment worth more than C$330 million and can block

deals it considers not in Canada’s best interest.

It has exercised that prerogative only twice, most recently

in 2010 when it foiled BHP Billiton’s hostile bid for

Canadian fertilizer maker Potash Corp.

Although provincial government views are not a determining

factor in foreign takeovers, most competition lawyers agree that

federal officials reviewing deals pay heed to them. Many believe

that BHP’s bid for Potash Corp failed in a large part because of

strong opposition voiced by the province of Saskatchewan, where

Potash Corp is based.

Given the acrimonious history between the federal government

and the PQ, many doubt that Ottawa will wade into a public spat

with Quebec over the fate of Rona. Previous PQ governments held

referendums in 1980 and 1995 on whether to break away from

Canada and both failed.

“We believe it would not be in the federal government’s best

interest to take on this highly public fight with Quebec over

something that really would not be all that important to

Canada,” said Janney Montgomery Scott analyst David Strasser in

a note to clients.

“The federal government and Quebec appear to have enough to

disagree on without this issue,” Strasser said. “We have to

believe that this deal continues to face an uphill battle.”

($1=$0.99 Canadian)

(Additional reporting by Allison Martell and Dhanya Skariachan;

Editing by Janet Guttsman; and Peter Galloway)