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* Mississipi lawmaker displaces Pat Roberts of Kansas

* Turnover may affect farm subsidy overhaul

* Roberts, Cochran reflect deep split on farm bill

WASHINGTON, Jan 3 (Reuters) – Mississippi Senator Thad

Cochran claimed the role of Republican leader on the Senate

Agriculture Committee on Thursday, giving the U.S.

cotton-and-rice-growing region a more powerful voice in the

debate over how to reform farm subsidies.

Cochran, who chaired the committee from 2003 to 2007,

displaced Pat Roberts from Kansas, one of the largest

wheat-growing states.

Roberts was an advocate of replacing traditional crop

subsidies with a program that shielded crop revenue from poor

yields or low prices.

Although the Senate passed new farm legislation in June, its

$500 billion bill died in the House of Representatives, partly

due to opposition from Southern growers. They wanted higher

price supports and said the insurance-like system proposed in

the Senate bill was not suited to rice and peanut crops.

In a statement, Roberts said Cochran asserted his seniority

as a longer-serving member of the Agriculture Committee to take

the post of ranking Republican. Roberts held the job for the

past two years.

Following election to the Senate in 1978, Cochran, a lawyer

by training, concentrated on government funding issues and

eventually became chairman of the Senate Appropriations

Committee in 2005, overseeing all federal spending.