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By Jibran Ahmed

PESHAWAR, Pakistan, Oct 7 (Reuters) – A bomb that exploded

near a polio vaccination team in the volatile northwestern

Pakistani city of Peshawar on Monday killed at least two people,

and possibly as many as six, police said, the latest in a string

of attacks against health workers.

Islamist violence has been on the rise in Pakistan,

undermining Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif’s efforts to tame the

insurgency by opening peace talks with the Taliban.

Peshawar has borne the brunt of much of that violence, with

the frontier city near the Afghan border hit by at least four

attacks that killed scores in the past month.

Monday’s blast appeared to target police who were assigned

to protect the vaccination team. Health workers have been

attacked repeatedly since the Taliban denounced vaccination as a

Western plot to sterilize Muslims.

Two people were killed and around 20 people wounded, said

Peshawar police official Najeeb ur-Rehman. Other police reports

suggested up to six people were killed.

The bomb was placed directly outside a clinic in

Sulemankhen, on the outskirts of the provincial capital of

Peshawar, Rehman said.

Gunmen killed two female polio health workers in the same

area earlier this year. Similar attacks have been staged

elsewhere in Pakistan and also in Nigeria, where Islamist gunmen

killed nine health workers in February.

Such attacks hamper efforts by global health organisations

to eradicate polio, a virus that can cause irreversible

paralysis within hours of infection. Polio remains endemic in

only three countries: Pakistan, Afghanistan and Nigeria.

A small but vocal minority of religious leaders in those

countries accuse the West of using the vaccination campaign to

cover up a variety of anti-Islam plots.

Eight new cases of polio were reported in Pakistan last

week, according to the Global Eradication Initiative.

Violence in Pakistan’s often lawless northwest has shown few

signs of abating despite efforts to open talks with separate

Taliban groups in Pakistan and neighbouring Afghanistan.

A car bomb killed 42 people in an ancient market in Peshawar

on Sept. 29, a week after an attack by a Taliban faction on

Peshawar’s Anglican church killed about 80 people.

(Writing by Katharine Houreld; Editing by Paul Tait)