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* Default would be “insane,” Obama says

* U.S. creditworthiness at stake, president says

* Need to “put a stop to this”

By Mark Felsenthal

WASHINGTON, Oct 8 (Reuters) – Evoking financial chaos and

economic hardship, President Barack Obama on Tuesday warned

Americans they would be hurt if Congress lets the United States

default on its debt, and cautioned against listening to anyone

saying the effects are exaggerated.

At a hastily scheduled news conference at the White House,

Obama gave his strongest warning to date about the risks if

Congress fails to raise the U.S. debt ceiling before an Oct. 17

deadline.

“A decision to actually go through with it, to actually

permit default – according to many CEOs and economists – would

be, and I’m quoting here, ‘Insane, catastrophic, chaos.’ These

are some of the more polite words,” he said.

“Warren Buffet likened default to a nuclear bomb, a weapon

too horrible to use,” the president said, citing the widely

respected businessman.

Obama, criticized by Republicans for his unwillingness to

negotiate over the debt ceiling, also said that beyond the

immediate harm, there were larger issues at stake for future

presidents and for democracy.

“This is not just for me. It’s also for my successors in

office, whatever party they’re from. They shouldn’t have to pay

a ransom either for Congress doing its basic job. We gotta put a

stop to it,” he said.

Republicans, keen to use their leverage to force Obama to

cut spending or curtail the reach of the Affordable Care Act

health law, have suggested that the ill effects of a debt

default are overstated. Some lawmakers have proposed plans for

prioritizing U.S. debt payments, paying some creditors first and

putting off other payments if cash flow into government coffers

was insufficient.

Speaking to a global audience through the media on Tuesday,

the president sought to shoot down the notion that the impact of

a debt default would be nothing more than a glancing blow.

“This is the creditworthiness of the United States that

we’re talking about,” he said. “This is our word. This is our

good name. This is real.”

Obama acknowledged that he was at a disadvantage in the

public relations battle because asking lawmakers to raise the

debt ceiling “is a lousy name” that voters can come to equate

with authorizing more debt.

“It is not raising our debt,” he said. “This does not add a

dime to our debt.”

‘RISK OF A VERY DEEP RECESSION’

He went on to warn against listening to “people out there

who don’t believe that default is a real thing,” and painted an

unsettling picture of the consequences of debt default.

Americans would see their retirement savings and home values

plunge and interest rates on home mortgages and student loans

would soar, he said.

“And there would be a significant risk of a very deep

recession at a time when we’re still climbing our way out of the

worst recession in our lifetimes,” Obama said.

The president’s pitch on Tuesday seemed aimed at getting

Americans to identify with the bind in which Republicans have

put him, and the nation, by seeking political concessions while

holding out the possibility of a default if he fails to comply.

“You don’t get a chance to call your bank and say, ‘I’m not

going to pay my mortgage this month unless you throw in a new

car and an Xbox.'” he said.

The U.S. government is in the eighth day of a partial

shutdown because House of Representatives Republicans wanted to

make delaying or defunding Obama’s signature healthcare law a

condition for funding government operations, which the president

and his fellow Democrats in the Senate refused to accept.

With the shutdown dragging on, Obama, who canceled a trip to

Asia to focus on the domestic crisis, appeared in public for the

third day in a row to urge congressional Republicans to allow

votes to re-open government and raise the nation’s borrowing

limit.

House Speaker John Boehner has said he will not allow a vote

on raising the $16.7 trillion debt limit without conditions.

But Obama, stung by down-to-the-wire negotiations over

raising the debt limit in 2011 that led to a damaging downgrade

of the U.S. credit rating, has refused to bargain this time,

saying that maintaining the nation’s reputation as a reliable

debtor should not be a concession in political debate.

“I’m not budging when it comes to the full faith and credit

of the United States,” he repeated on Tuesday.