Former Illinois Speaker of the House Michael Madigan leaves the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse after jurors found him guilty on 10 counts in his racketeering case on Feb. 12, 2025. (E. Jason Wambsgans/Chicago Tribune)
Former Democratic House Speaker Michael Madigan’s attorneys have attacked prosecutors’ “draconian” recommendation that he serve 12½ years in prison in the ComEd scandal, likening the proposed term to a life sentence for an old man who is “not the villain of their constructed narrative.”
“The government seeks to condemn an 83-year-old man to die behind bars for crimes that enriched him not one penny,” Madigan’s attorneys told U.S. District Judge John Robert Blakey in a 28-page response filed late Friday.
In a filing of their own minutes later, however, prosecutors revealed for the first time that Madigan “amassed a personal fortune of more than $40 million” during his years in Springfield, built in large part through his successful law practice appealing property taxes for deep-pocketed developers.
“Madigan’s greed is even more appalling given his law firm’s success,” the prosecution filing stated. “He certainly did not need more legal business.”
The Madigan brief, which comes a week before his highly anticipated sentencing, said the U.S. attorney’s office “repeatedly ignores the truth in favor of offering arguments that lack evidentiary support entirely, rely on pure speculation, or — worse — are contradicted by the clear evidentiary record.”
Over and over, Madigan’s defense lawyers said, “the government knows better,” including the offering of a false comparison to previous corruption cases against former Gov. George Ryan and former Gov. Rod Blagojevich, who unlike Madigan were convicted of all charges.
“The government’s rhetoric ignores the jury’s verdict,” wrote attorneys Daniel Collins, Todd Pugh, Lari Dierks and Tom Breen. “By comparing this case to cases such as former Governors Ryan and Blagojevich, the government asks this court to sentence Mike as if he was convicted of all charges. He was not.”
In turn, prosecutors wrote that Madigan’s request for probation rather than time behind bars would be “extraordinary leniency” for a “former high-level elected official convicted of abusing his office for years through bribery, fraud and conspiracy.”
“Each of those crimes is the antithesis of what a public official should do on behalf of the citizens he serves,” Assistant U.S. Attorneys Sarah Streicker, Diane MacArthur and Julia Schwartz wrote in their own 16-page response, also filed late Friday.
The dueling briefs set up an age-old question in Illinois politics: If you’re convicted of corruption when you’re near the end of your life, should you get a break?
Former Illinois Speaker of the House Michael Madigan, flanked by daughters Nicole, left, and Tiffany, leaves the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse after jurors found him guilty on 10 counts in his racketeering case on Feb. 12, 2025. (E. Jason Wambsgans/Chicago Tribune)
Former lobbyist Michael McClain walks toward reporters after the jury was deadlocked on charges at the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse, Feb. 12, 2025. (Antonio Perez/Chicago Tribune)
Former Illinois House Speaker Michael Madigan leaves the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse while holding hands with his daughter Nicole after jurors found him guilty on 10 counts in his racketeering case on Feb. 12, 2025. His daughter Tiffany is at right. (E. Jason Wambsgans/Chicago Tribune)
Acting U.S. Attorney Morris Pasqual walks toward reporters following former Illinois House Speaker Michael Madigan’s guilty verdict, at the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse on Feb. 12, 2025. (Antonio Perez/Chicago Tribune)
Michael McClain, left, and his attorney Patrick Cotter talk with reporters after the conclusion of his trial at the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse on Feb. 12, 2025. (Antonio Perez/Chicago Tribune)
Former Illinois Speaker of the House Michael Madigan leaves the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse after jurors found him guilty on 10 counts in his racketeering case on Feb. 12, 2025. (E. Jason Wambsgans/Chicago Tribune)
Lobbyist Michael McClain leaves Dirksen U.S. Courthouse after Michael Madigan was convicted of bribery conspiracy in a landmark trial in Chicago on Feb. 12, 2025. (Audrey Richardson/Chicago Tribune)
Former Illinois Speaker of the House Michael Madigan leaves the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse with daughter Nicole after jurors found him guilty on 10 counts in his racketeering case, Feb. 12, 2025. (E. Jason Wambsgans/Chicago Tribune)
Former Illinois House Speaker Michael Madigan arrives home after being convicted on several counts in his federal corruption trial on Feb. 12, 2025. (Terrence Antonio James/Chicago Tribune)
Former Illinois House Speaker Michael Madigan exits after the jury delivered a partial verdict in his and former lobbyist Michael McClain’s corruption trial at the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse on Feb. 12, 2025. (Audrey Richardson/Chicago Tribune)
Former lobbyist Michael McClain exits after the jury delivered a partial verdict in his and former Illinois House Speaker Michael Madigan’s corruption trial at the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse, Feb. 12, 2025, in Chicago. The panel also deadlocked on all six counts against Madigan co-defendant Michael McClain. (Audrey Richardson/Chicago Tribune)
Dan Collins, attorney for former Illinois House Speaker Michael Madigan exits after the jury delivered a partial verdict in Madigan’s and former lobbyist Michael McClain's corruption trial at the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse, Feb. 12, 2025, in Chicago. (Audrey Richardson/Chicago Tribune)
Robert Stanley, attorney for Former Illinois House Speaker Michael Madigan exits after the jury delivered a partial verdict in Madigan’s and former lobbyist Michael McClain's corruption trial at the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse, Feb. 12, 2025, in Chicago. (Audrey Richardson/Chicago Tribune)
Former Illinois House Speaker Michael Madigan exits the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse after the jury delivered a partial verdict in his and former lobbyist Michael McClain's corruption trial, Feb. 12, 2025, in Chicago. (Audrey Richardson/Chicago Tribune)
Thomas Breen, attorney for former Illinois House Speaker Michael Madigan exits after the jury delivered a partial verdict in Madigan's and former lobbyist Michael McClain's corruption trial at the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse, Feb. 12, 2025. (Audrey Richardson/Chicago Tribune)
Former House Speaker Michael Madigan leaves the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse in Chicago, Jan. 29, 2025. (Chris Sweda/Chicago Tribune)
Michael McClain leaves the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse in Chicago at the end of the day as the ongoing corruption trial continues on Jan. 29, 2025. (Chris Sweda/Chicago Tribune)
Former House Speaker Michael Madigan, center, leaves the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse at the end of the day as his ongoing corruption trial continues on Jan. 22, 2025. (Chris Sweda/Chicago Tribune)
Former lobbyist Michael McClain places a hand on attorney Patrick Cotter's shoulder as they exit after McClain's and former Illinois House Speaker Michael Madigan's corruption trial at the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse on Jan. 28, 2025. (John J. Kim/Chicago Tribune)
Former Speaker Michael Madigan walks toward the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse on Jan. 23, 2025. (Antonio Perez/Chicago Tribune)
Former House Speaker Michael Madigan leaves the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse in Chicago at the end of the day — after wrapping up 11 hours of testimony on the witness stand that stretched over four days — as his corruption trial continues on Jan. 14, 2025. (Chris Sweda/Chicago Tribune)
Former lobbyist Michael McClain exits after his and former Illinois House Speaker Michael Madigan's corruption trial at the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse, Jan. 8, 2025. (John J. Kim/Chicago Tribune)
Former Illinois House Speaker Michael Madigan, center, crosses Dearborn Street with attorneys Lari Dierks and Todd Pugh near the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse, Jan. 8, 2025. (Antonio Perez/Chicago Tribune)
Former Illinois House Speaker Michael Madigan, foreground, exits after a day in his and former lobbyist Michael McClain's corruption trial at the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse, Jan. 8, 2025. (John J. Kim/Chicago Tribune)
Former Ald. Daniel Solis leaves Dirksen U.S. Courthouse after a day of testimony in the corruption trial of former Speaker Michael Madigan on Dec. 3, 2024. (Tess Crowley/Chicago Tribune)
Former Illinois House Speaker Michael Madigan leaves the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse in Chicago during his corruption trial on Jan. 7, 2025. (Chris Sweda/Chicago Tribune)
Former AT&T insider Stephen Selcke leaves the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse on Dec. 18, 2024, after testifying in the corruption trial of Michael Madigan. (Terrence Antonio James/Chicago Tribune)
Michael McClain leaves the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse in Chicago on Dec. 18, 2024. (Terrence Antonio James/Chicago Tribune)
Former state Rep. Edward Acevedo in a vehicle leaving the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse after testifying in Chicago on Dec. 17, 2024. (Tess Crowley/Chicago Tribune)
Former state Rep. Eddie Acevedo arrives at Dirksen U.S. Courthouse on Dec. 16, 2024. (Eileen T. Meslar/Chicago Tribune)
Lobbyist Nancy Kimme exits after testifying in the corruption trial of former House Speaker Michael Madigan and former lobbyist Michael McClain at the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse on Dec. 5, 2024. (John J. Kim/Chicago Tribune)
Jessica Basham, Michael Madigan's former chief of staff, leaves the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse after a day of testimony in Chicago on Dec. 4, 2024. (Tess Crowley/Chicago Tribune)
Former Ald. Daniel Solis arrives at the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse on Nov. 25, 2024, to take the stand in the Michael Madigan corruption trial. (Antonio Perez/Chicago Tribune)
Former Illinois House Speaker Michael Madigan leaves the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse in Chicago on Nov. 27, 2024, after another day in his corruption trial. (Terrence Antonio James/Chicago Tribune)
Former Chicago Ald. Daniel Solis leaves the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse after testifying in the trial of Michael Madigan on Nov. 21, 2024. (Armando L. Sanchez/Chicago Tribune)
Former lobbyist Michael McClain arrives at the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse on Nov. 19, 2024. (Antonio Perez/Chicago Tribune)
Former ComEd board member Juan Ochoa arrives at the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse on Nov. 19, 2024. (Antonio Perez/Chicago Tribune)
Former Illinois House Speaker Michael Madigan, who is facing corruption charges, arrives at the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse on Nov. 12, 2024. (Antonio Perez/Chicago Tribune)
Former ComEd Vice President Fidel Marquez, a key witness in the racketeering case against Michael Madigan, arrives at the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse on Nov. 12, 2024. (Antonio Perez/Chicago Tribune)
Lobbyist and longtime Michael Madigan aide Will Cousineau, right, leaves the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse after testifying on Oct. 31, 2024. (Eileen T. Meslar/Chicago Tribune)
Former House Speaker Michael Madigan leaves the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse in Chicago during his ongoing corruption trial on Oct. 24, 2024. (Chris Sweda/Chicago Tribune)
Michael McClain leaves the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse on Oct. 23, 2024, in Chicago. (Eileen T. Meslar/Chicago Tribune)
Former Illinois House Speaker Michael Madigan arrives at the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse for the start of his trial on Oct. 21, 2024. (Antonio Perez/Chicago Tribune)
Michael McClain leaves the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse in Chicago as his and former Illinois House Speaker Michael Madigan’s ongoing corruption trial ends for the day on Oct. 24, 2024. (Chris Sweda/Chicago Tribune)
Former House Speaker Michael Madigan leaves the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse on Oct. 17, 2024, after a jury was finally selected in his racketeering trial. (Terrence Antonio James/Chicago Tribune)
Former state Rep. Lou Lang leaves Dirksen U.S. Courthouse after being dismissed for the day on Oct. 23, 2024. (Eileen T. Meslar/Chicago Tribune)
Former Speaker of the House Michael Madigan leaves the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse after another day of jury selection in his corruption trial on Oct. 10, 2024. (E. Jason Wambsgans/Chicago Tribune)
Former Illinois House Speaker Mike Madigan walks across Dearborn Street toward the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse on Oct. 2, 2024, for the final in-person hearing before his Oct. 8 trial begins. (Antonio Perez/Chicago Tribune)
Former Speaker of the Illinois House Michael Madigan is seen during a break in his hearing held at the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse on Sept. 16, 2024. (Antonio Perez/Chicago Tribune)
Michael McClain, left, leaves the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse on May 2, 2023, after being found guilty in the ComEd Four bribery trial. (John J. Kim/Chicago Tribune)
Jose M. Osorio / Chicago Tribune
Former Illinois Speaker of the House Michael Madigan arrives at his office in Chicago on Oct. 18, 2021.
Defendant Michael McClain, center, exits the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse in downtown Chicago for the day during the ongoing “ComEd Four” bribery conspiracy trial on March 28, 2023. (Chris Sweda/Chicago Tribune)
Brian Cassella / Chicago Tribune
Former Illinois Speaker Michael Madigan departs from his lawyers' office on March 9, 2022, after making his first virtual court appearance for his indictment.
Antonio Perez/Chicago Tribune
Former Illinois House Speaker Michael Madigan walks on his second-floor patio at his Chicago home on March 3, 2022.
Antonio Perez / Chicago Tribune
Michael Madigan arrives at his West Lawn home on March 2, 2022, before it was announced he was indicted on federal racketeering charges.
Zbigniew Bzdak / Chicago Tribune
Speaker Michael Madigan arrives for the Illinois House Democratic Caucus during a spring session of the General Assembly at the Illinois Capitol in Springfield in 2019.
Terrence Antonio James / Chicago Tribune
After a meeting with then-Gov. Bruce Rauner (not shown), Illinois House Speaker Michael Madigan prepares to address the media at the State of Illinois Building in Chicago on Dec. 6, 2016.
Chuck Berman, Chicago Tribune
House Speaker Michael Madigan answers questions at a press availability Jan. 24, 2012, after he addressed the fifth annual Elmhurst College Governmental Forum.
Lobbyist Mike McClain, center, appears outside Speaker Michael Madigan's office at the State Capitol in Springfield on May 25, 2012. (E. Jason Wambsgans/Chicago Tribune)
Zbigniew Bzdak, Chicago Tribune
House Speaker Michael Madigan listens Dec. 3, 2013, after introducing a bill to overhaul the state government worker pension system.
Acting U.S. Attorney Morris Pasqual talks with media following Madigan’s guilty verdict, at the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse on Feb. 12, 2025. (Antonio Perez/Chicago Tribune)
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Former Illinois Speaker of the House Michael Madigan, flanked by daughters Nicole, left, and Tiffany, leaves the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse after jurors found him guilty on 10 counts in his racketeering case on Feb. 12, 2025. (E. Jason Wambsgans/Chicago Tribune)
Madigan turned 83 in April. Once the most powerful politician in the state, he was convicted by a jury Feb. 12 on bribery conspiracy and other corruption charges alleging he used his public office to increase his power, line his own pockets and enrich a small circle of his most loyal associates.
The jury found him guilty on 10 of 23 counts, including one count of conspiracy related to a multipronged scheme to accept and solicit bribes from utility giant Commonwealth Edison. Jurors also convicted him on two counts of bribery and another related to payments funneled to Madigan associates for do-nothing ComEd subcontracts.
Madigan also was convicted on six out of seven counts — including wire fraud — regarding a plan to get former 25th Ward Ald. Daniel Solis, a key FBI mole who testified at length in the trial, appointed to a state board.
The 12½-year sentence request from the U.S. attorney’s office is the longest in a public corruption case since the government asked for 15 to 20 years behind bars for Blagojevich. The prosecution’s request for Madigan is also longer than their recent ask of 10 years for former 14th Ward Ald. Edward Burke, who ultimately received a two-year prison term and was fined $2 million.
If prosecutors got their recommended sentence, Madigan would be around 94 years old when eligible for release given that federal convicts must serve 85% of their sentence.
The dueling response briefs on Friday came a week after the defense previously filed more than 200 letters calling for leniency from family, friends, lobbyists, labor leaders, clergy and former public officials, ranging from the former speaker’s daughter, former Attorney General Lisa Madigan, and Democratic Senate President John Cullerton to Republican luminaries, including former Gov. Jim Edgar.
Prosecutors on Friday argued the generous outpouring of letters hailing Madigan’s trustworthiness also “have the unintended effect of bolstering the evidence of Madigan’s participation” in corruption. They maintained the former speaker repeatedly downplayed and distanced himself from remarks caught on secret recordings during his trial but then undercut his position by filing letter after letter saying he was a man of his word.
Also filing a videotaped appeal for leniency was Madigan’s wife, Shirley, who said she suffers from a variety of health concerns and that her husband is her primary caretaker.
Prosecutors, meanwhile, argued Madigan “largely ignores the jury’s verdict” and “deprecates the evidence.”
“Madigan’s arguments — that he did not receive any personal benefit, that the ComEd legislation benefited Illinois and that Madigan’s intent was solely to help people — essentially amount to a claim that he is ‘innocent’ of the crimes of which the jury convicted him,” they wrote.
They also maintained that Madigan recommended multiple letter writers to state-level positions, such as labor leaders James Connolly of the Chicago Laborers’ District Council and James Sweeney of the International Union of Operating Engineers Local 150. Both unions have been sizable contributors to Madigan’s campaigns, and both leaders have served on the state tollway board.
“These letters thus demonstrate the power Madigan wielded — and to this day wields — over individuals to whom he has doled out favors,” prosecutors wrote.
“It is important to consider loyalty in the context of general deterrence,” prosecutors wrote. “Loyalty to a public official, particularly one who bestows benefits, can be taken to an extreme.”
Prosecutors further contended that putting great weight on the numerous glowing letters when calculating a sentence would require a judge to consider that several witnesses lied on the witness stand as well as Madigan’s own comments caught on recordings, including when talking to Solis, the former 25th Ward alderman.
That should, prosecutors said, include Madigan recorded as telling Solis that he “shouldn’t be talking like that” rather than flatly telling him that he should not engage in what the alderman once referred to as a “quid pro quo.”
But Madigan’s legal team pointed out the “quid pro quo” recording was part of an episode in which Madigan was acquitted on all counts.
“In the face of this acquittal,” they wrote, “the government still attempts to revive its spin on Madigan’s words and asks the court to sentence Madigan based on acquitted conduct.”
The defense lawyers also took exception to the government’s “attempt to minimize the deeply moving stories from over 200 people.”
“Numerous letters share the story of a man that cared for others, often when no one else would, in ways that go far beyond mere constituent services,” they wrote.
Madigan’s team has recommended he serve five years’ probation with the first year on home confinement.
Even so, prosecutors argued that Madigan’s “failure to accept responsibility for his conduct — and to instead lie and blame others — mandates that leniency is inappropriate.”
On top of the request for a lengthy sentence for Madigan, prosecutors have recommended he pay a hefty $1.5 million fine.