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* Cultivation school teaches production of high-grade pot

* California, other states have legalized medical marijuana

* Raid dovetails with broad federal crackdown on cultivation

(Recasts lead, adds reaction, Lee background)

By Noel Randewich

OAKLAND, Calif., April 2 (Reuters) – U.S. federal agents,

pressing a government clampdown on medical marijuana, raided a

San Francisco Bay-area college known as the “Princeton of Pot”

on Monday and briefly detained its founder.

The sweep turned Oaksterdam University, which offers courses

in the growing and dispensing of marijuana, into the latest

flashpoint between federal law enforcement and medical cannabis

advocates in California and other states where cannabis has been

decriminalized for medicinal purposes.

“This is clearly an attack on regulation,” Oaksterdam

University Chancellor Dale Sky Jones said. “They just went after

a school that tries to teach people how to do things legally.”

Several dozen protesters rallied at the school during the

raid, some of them openly smoking joints as they carried signs

that read “End federal interference” and “Cannabis is medicine.”

Oakland police handcuffed at least one demonstrator, but the

reason for the arrest was not immediately clear.

In addition to the college, federal authorities raided the

home of veteran medical marijuana activist and Oaksterdam

founder Richard Lee, who was briefly detained during the search

but not arrested, said Drug Enforcement Administration

spokeswoman Joycelyn Barnes

Lee, confined to a wheelchair by a spinal injury, financed a

drive to collect signatures for a petition in support of

Proposition 19, a failed 2010 initiative that would have

legalized possession and cultivation of small amounts of

marijuana in California for recreational use.

Other raids were conducted at a medical marijuana dispensary

run by Lee, a nearby cannabis museum and the home of Todd

McCormick, another longtime medical marijuana activist who has

previously been arrested for growing pot, Barnes said.

Neither McCormick nor anyone else was arrested in connection

with Monday’s actions, she said.

Barnes said the raids were all carried out under a federal

search warrant that a judge had ordered sealed, and she declined

further comment, except to say that DEA officers were joined by

the Internal Revenue Service agents and federal marshals.

“This is just part of the three agencies combining

resources to investigate criminality involving marijuana,” she

said.

Oaksterdam instructor David McCullick expressed outrage at

the raids, saying the school was licensed by the city and that

its “grow lab” contains fewer than 100 small cannabis plants.

“It’s just a school. It’s freedom of speech,” he said.

CRACKDOWN CALLED MISGUIDED

Ethan Nadelmann, executive director of the Drug Policy

Alliance, a non-profit group that promotes decriminalization of

responsible drug use, said the crackdown was misguided.

“These raids will of course do nothing to enhance public

safety and health — or to reduce the availability of

marijuana,” he said in a statement. “Their principal impact will

be to push both patients and provides back into the entirely

underegulated … underground market.”

In California and other states that have legalized marijuana

for medical reasons, the U.S. government has sought in recent

months to shut down storefront medical cannabis shops and

greenhouses deemed by federal investigators to be serving as

drug-trafficking fronts, as well as those that are located close

to schools and parks.

Federal authorities have recently intensified their

crackdown in Colorado and Washington state, where voters will be

deciding in ballot initiatives in November whether to make those

states the first to legalize weed for recreational use.

A total of 16 states and the District of Columbia have

enacted some sort of legalized medical-marijuana statutes,

according to the National Drug Policy Alliance. But cannabis

remains classified as an illegal narcotic under federal law.

The Obama administration has said it would not single out

individual patients who possess or grow their own marijuana in

states with medical pot statutes. But U.S. Attorney General Eric

Holder and various federal prosecutors have said the government

would continue to target operations that support for-profit,

illegal drug dealing under the guise of medical marijuana.

Oaksterdam, widely referred to as the “Harvard of Hemp” and

the “Princeton of Pot,” opened in 2007 and bills itself as the

first cannabis college in the United States. It holds classes on

Wednesday mornings and one weekend every month.

(Additional reporting by Ronnie Cohen; Writing by Steve Gorman;

Editing by Cynthia Johnston and Anthony Boadle)