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SAO PAULO, April 7 (Reuters) – The Brazilian government

could force fixed-line telephone companies to lower rates and

invest in expanding their network in order to ensure affordable

service for the lower classes, according to a report published

on Saturday.

The Folha de Sao Paulo said the government wants to foster

competition and anticipate contract negotiations which were

initially scheduled for 2015. Among other measures, it is

considering eliminating charges for calls between different

providers.

The new measures would affect land-line operators such as

Telefonica Brasil, a unit of Spain’s Telefonica

, and Embratel, controlled by the Mexican

billionaire Carlos Slim.

Big operators will be required to beef up investments in

their networks and even rent out some network capacity to third

parties in order to foster competition, Folha said, quoting

unnamed government sources.

Companies could also be forced to eliminate current flat

rates for the basic service as well as charges for calls placed

between competing operators.

Revenues from fixed-line services have been declining in

Brazil while wireless operators have seen profits grow at record

levels.

Folha said the companies are already exploring the possible

scenarios and may challenge any decisions in court.