* U.S. suspends food aid to Pyongyang
* Obama says will keep pressure on North Korea
* U.N. Security Council deplores rocket launch
By Susan Cornwell
WASHINGTON, April 13 (Reuters) – The United States kept a
wary eye on North Korea after the reclusive state’s unsuccessful
launch of a long-range rocket and President Barack Obama said on
Friday Pyongyang faced further isolation if it continued to defy
the international community.
The White House suspended a deal to provide significant food
aid to North Korea following the rocket launch, which it had
warned Pyongyang against. U.S. officials also consulted other
powers, including North Korean ally China, on how to respond.
Obama said he was deeply concerned by North Korea’s rocket
launch, which violated U.N. Security Council resolutions,
although he noted that “they’ve been trying to launch missiles
like this for over a decade now and they don’t seem to be real
good at it.”
“We will continue to keep the pressure on them and they’ll
continue to isolate themselves until they take a different
path,” Obama said in an interview with Telemundo.
North Korea acknowledged that its much-hyped long-range
rocket launch failed. The United States and Japan said the
rocket crashed into the sea after traveling a much shorter
distance than a previous North Korean launch.
While the White House left the door open a crack to further
talks with North Korea, the launch attempt in defiance of
international pressure appeared to sideline for now Obama’s
hopes for engagement and usher in a new round of tensions.
A U.S. official warned that Pyongyang faced additional
sanctions if it defied the international community again.
“If they continue to take additional provocative actions, we
of course have to continue to look at ways in which we could
tighten sanctions on the North Koreans, and take additional
steps to apply pressure on the regime,” White House National
Security Council spokesman Ben Rhodes said.
Officials and analysts worried that embarrassment from the
rocket’s failure might spur North Korea to undertake a third
underground nuclear test or other actions to buttress the rule
of the North’s young new leader, Kim Jong-un, son of former
leader Kim Jong-il.
The Pentagon said it was keeping an eye on North Korea.
“It’s not just about missiles. It’s about other things that they
have and might do,” Pentagon spokesman George Little told
reporters, saying he could not confirm any underground nuclear
test preparations in North Korea.
A U.S. official said the North’s decision to acknowledge the
rocket failure probably reflected the international media’s
presence in the country to witness the launch, “but also may
indicate a degree of self-confidence on the part of leadership”
and a desire to conduct such tests more regularly.
The official, who spoke on condition he not be named, also
acknowledged the limits of U.S. intelligence about North Korea,
saying it was “just impossible to really know” why Pyongyang
admitted the failure.
An analysis of satellite images from North Korea suggested
that preparations for a third nuclear test were under way, said
James Hardy, Asia Pacific Editor of IHS Jane’s Defence Weekly.
Pyongyang said the rocket launch was to put a satellite in
orbit, but Washington and Tokyo described it as a disguised
missile test.
The U.N. Security Council deplored the rocket launch, but
said it would continue talks on an appropriate response, U.S.
Ambassador to the United Nations Susan Rice said in New York.
DELIVERING A MESSAGE
Rhodes said Washington would not go forward with a Feb. 29
deal to provide North Korea with nutritional aid in return for
its suspension of uranium enrichment activities and other
movement toward the denuclearization of the Korean peninsula.
The United States has insisted that the rocket launch was
banned under that deal. North Korea said it was not.
The State Department said the food aid deal was “suspended”
and that constructive engagement with North Korea was still
possible if it were reciprocated by Pyongyang.
“But as we’ve said many times, we’re not going to reward bad
behavior with engagement,” spokesman Mark Toner said.
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton spoke about the rocket
launch on Friday with China’s foreign minister, Yang Jiechi.
“We’re asking them to use their relationship with North Korea to
convey our concern about their recent actions,” Toner said.
Beijing, while making clear it was displeased with North
Korea’s behavior, generally opposes sanctions and other measures
it sees as confrontational.
Jack Pritchard, president of the Korea Economic Institute
and a former U.S. nuclear negotiator, said Pyongyang would need
a “spectacular achievement to overcome the national
embarrassment it finds itself in now.”
“What that means is that it is now much more likely that
North Korea will move forward with its third nuclear test,” he
said.
Richard Haass, president of the Council on Foreign
Relations, said it was likely the principal reason for the
launch was to consolidate the authority of its new leader, Kim.
“There is thus a real risk that he will turn to a tried and
true path to accomplish the same ends. If history is any guide,
this suggests that a test of a nuclear warhead or some sort of
aggressive military action – for example, an artillery strike –
against South Korea could be in the offing,” he said.
“And if this latter scenario occurs, South Korea, unlike on
previous occasions, is almost certain to retaliate,” Haass wrote
on CFR’s blog.
