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MOSCOW, April 19 (Reuters) – Steel and telecoms tycoon

Alisher Usmanov topped Forbes magazine’s annual list of Russia’s

rich, thanks to his nose for hot Internet stocks and the

declining wealth of well-heeled peers.

Usmanov, 58, became Russia’s richest citizen with a net

worth of $18.1 billion, up by $400 million from last year.

He has a stake in the social network Facebook as well as in

Zynga and Groupon through his investment firm

DST Global.

“Alisher Usmanov is Russia’s richest citizen for the first

time. The gap may widen when Facebook goes public,” Forbes said.

Facebook was expected to conduct one of the most hotly

anticipated U.S. initial public offerings this year.

But the bulk of Uzbekistan-born Usmanov’s wealth is

underground through his control of Metalloinvest, Russia’s

largest iron ore miner.

The group, which also owns steel mills in Russia and the

United Arab Emirates, received a boost in 2011 when it

refinanced its debt, according to Forbes.

He also has a minority stake in MegaFon, Russia’s

No.2 mobile operator, where he might soon seek majority control.

MegaFon has signed a $2 billion syndicated loan with three

international lenders as it raises funds to buy back a

one-quarter stake owned by businessman Mikhail Fridman. Sources

familiar with the company say the stake sale could be a prelude

to a bid by Usmanov to take control.

He also owns the biggest Russian business daily, Kommersant,

and has a stake in Arsenal, one of Britain’s top soccer clubs.

Usmanov grabbed the lead from Vladimir Lisin, owner of

Russia’s fourth-largest steelmaker NLMK whose fortune

declined by $8 billion to $15.9 billion.

Lisin’s diminishing wealth was part of a trend as the net

worth of most of Russia’s top 10 billionaires fell.

The price of shares in their assets slid on global economic

concerns and took a further hit on concerns over Russia’s

political stability before Vladimir Putin’s election as

president in March.

Usmanov and Leonid Mikhelson, the owner of Russia’s largest

independent gas producer Novatek, were the only top 10

businessmen whose net worth gained last year.

The number of dollar-denominated billionaires in Russia fell

by five to 96 last year, while the aggregate wealth of the top

20 businessmen was $446 billion, down from $499 billion.

Below is the net worth of the top 10 Russian billionaires,

according to Forbes magazine (as of Feb 14, 2012):

1. Alisher Usmanov, $18.1 billion (previously $17.7

billion): (Sector) steel, telecom, investments.

2. Vladimir Lisin, $15.9 billion ($24 billion): steel,

transport.

3. Alexei Mordashov, $15.3 billion ($18.5 billion): steel,

investments.

4. Vladimir Potanin, $14.5 billion ($17.8 billion): metals.

5. Vagit Alekperov, $13.5 billion ($13.9 billion): oil.

6. Mikhail Fridman, $13.4 billion ($15.1 billion): oil,

banking, telecom.

7. Mikhail Prokhorov $13.2 billion ($18 billion):

investments.

8. Viktor Vekselberg, $12.4 billion ($13 billion): oil,

metals.

9. Roman Abramovich, $12.1 billion ($13.4 billion): steel,

investments.

10. Leonid Mikhelson, $11.9 billion ($9.1 billion): gas,

chemicals.