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* Leftist leader undergoing cancer treatment in Havana

* Unusually long silence set off rumors about his health

* Opponent says Chavez running nation by Twitter from Cuba

(Recasts with Chavez phone call)

By Anthony Boadle

CARACAS, April 23 (Reuters) – A healthy-sounding President

Hugo Chavez called Venezuelan state television from Cuba on

Monday to dispel rumors fanned by a nine-day silence that he had

died undergoing cancer treatment at a hospital in Havana.

“It seems we will have to become accustomed to live with

these rumors, because it is part of the laboratories of

psychological war, of dirty war” the 57-year-old socialist

leader said in the telephone call.

Since leaving for Cuba on April 14 to undergo radiation

treatment for an undisclosed cancer, Chavez had only addressed

Venezuelans by short messages on Twitter to cheer supporters and

hail the advances of his socialist “revolution.”

In the absence of photos or video footage from the tightly

controlled island, Chavez’s unusually long silence had stirred

speculation about his health and doubts over his condition as he

campaigns for re-election in an Oct. 7 vote.

Chavez said the cancer therapy was “hard” and he needed to

rest, but that he was recovering and planned to return to

Caracas on Thursday – although he would need another radiation

session.

“Some people would like to see me leave here sprinting …

not yet, let me recover. I have to rest and look after my diet,

the treatment and the hours I keep,” Chavez said. “These rumors

sometimes are damaging.”

He said the rumors about his health were so strong they even

had his mother worried and he had to call her.

Opposition candidate Henrique Capriles has complained that

Chavez was running Venezuela remotely by Twitter from a Havana

hospital bed. One of the president’s first acts when he returns

will be to sign a new labor law that takes effect on May 1.

Chavez’s political ally and president of the National

Assembly legislature Diosdado Cabello accused the opposition of

having a “morbid obsession” with the former soldier’s health.

“The truth is that these embittered people don’t learn.

They’ve been saying for days that the Comandante died,” he said.

“The only thing that is lifeless here is that loser,”

Cabello added on Twitter, referring to Capriles, the

opposition’s best hope for ending Chavez’s 13 years in power.

‘GOVERNING BY TWITTER’

Chavez’s opponents have criticized him for keeping the

country in the dark about the extent of his illness, raising

suspicions that his cancer may have spread from an initial

baseball-sized tumor that was removed from his pelvis.

Before leaving for Cuba earlier this month, Chavez

acknowledged that radiation therapy was physically tiring and he

skipped the Summit of the Americas in Colombia this month on the

advice of his doctors.

Despite his cancer, Chavez is seeking a new six-year term at

an election that is shaping up to be the toughest political

fight of his career due to his ill health and a serious

opposition challenge.

“President Chavez seems to be in a paradoxical situation in

which he cannot win the election unless he continues his

campaign, but, if he continues, the stress could shorten his

life expectancy, preventing him from being the final nominee,”

Barclays Capital said on Monday.

Capriles, a youthful state governor who is the opposition’s

“unity candidate” to face Chavez, sharply criticized the

all-dominant leader for not doing his job properly.

“Governing by Twitter, approving laws by Twitter without

consulting anybody, is an insult to our people. The country’s

problems cannot be resolved by Twitter,” Capriles said.

Chavez’s government faces potentially embarrassing

accusations about links to drug trafficking from a former

Supreme Court justice who fled the country and has reportedly

become a U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration informant.

Chavez remains very popular among poorer Venezuelans who

have benefited from his social programs, which redistribute some

of the country’s vast oil wealth.

Almost all recent opinion polls have given Chavez a

comfortable double-digit lead over Capriles, and his frequent

trips to Cuba for treatment appear not to have changed that.

A survey released on Monday by local pollster Hinterlaces

showed 53 percent of voters planning to back Chavez in October,

versus 34 percent for Capriles, a 1 percentage point gain for

the president since a similar poll last month.

(Additional reporting by Diego Ore; Editing by Daniel Wallis)