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* Government readies back-to-work legislation for Monday

* Talks between CP, union resume Wednesday

* No impact on commuter trains in big Canadian cities

* Customers make contingency plans

* Strike follows last week’s CP boardroom coup

* CP shares add .09 pct to end at C$74.99

By Susan Taylor

TORONTO, May 23 (Reuters) – Locomotive engineers and

conductors at Canadian Pacific Railway walked off the

job o n W ednesday after contract talks broke down, shutting down

freight operations on Canada’s second-biggest railroad.

As some customers began seeking alternatives to move autos,

grain, coal and other goods, the Canadian government said it may

introduce back-to-work legislation as early as next Monday if

the strike drags on and harms the economy.

The company and the Teamsters Canada Rail Conference, whose

4,800 engineers, conductors and traffic controllers represent

nearly a third of CP Rail’s workforce, resumed talks o n

We dnesday morning after a fruitless late-night

session.

The Conservative government, quick to intervene in other

labor disputes over the past year, said it hopes legislation is

not needed, because the two sides are close a deal.

Labor Minister Lisa Raitt said a decision on when to

intervene would depend on how the strike affects the Canadian

economy. She projected that it would cost C$540 million ( $ 525

million) in economic activity each week.

Raitt said the two parties, who remain far apart on pension

issues, can keep negotiating or agree to enter a 120-day

mediation process with a federally appointed arbitrator.

“My sense is that it’s getting more difficult, more

constrained,” Raitt told the Canadian Broadcasting Corp.

Still, Raitt’s willingness to give the two sides more time

contrasts with the speed with which she acted to get Air Canada

employees back to work in their recent disputes with

the country’s largest airline.

That’s partly because CP’s larger rival, Canadian National

Railway Co, can pick up some freight that might

otherwise ship on CP Rail.

CP said it would immediately lay off more than 2,000

non-striking staff and expects to lay off 1,400 more workers as

the work stoppage continues.

RIPPLE EFFECT

CP’s operating performance is currently the worst in its

industry, and its chief executive quit last week in the face of

a boardroom coup led by the railway’s biggest shareholder, who

is demanding improvements.

CP’s rail network is mostly concentrated in western Canada

and in the United States, although U.S. operations are not

affected by the strike. CN’s network is bigger and broader.

“The suspension of CP’s freight network in Canada due to the

walkout means tens of thousands of carloads a day of a wide

range of products like grain, coal, automobiles, lumber and

other consumer and industrial products will not be moving,” said

CP spokesman Ed Greenberg. “This will have dramatic impacts on

our customers’ business and Canada’s economy.”

Customers were watching the situation with concern.

“The CP Rail strike will cause a shortfall of essential fuel

and supply shipments to mines across Canada,” the Mining

Association of Canada said in a statement. “It will also prevent

mines from delivering their products to their … destinations.”

Rail transport has grown more important to U.S. and Canadian

oil producers as pipelines have filled with surging production

from the Alberta tar sands and Bakken shale oil region of

Saskatchewan and North Dakota.

The railroad also transports grain, vehicles and auto parts,

as well as coal for Vancouver-based Teck Resources Ltd

, a diversified miner that is CP’s largest customer and

one of the world’s biggest exporters of steel-making

metallurgical coal.

“It is critically important that we try and get a resolution

to this as quickly as possible,” said head of external affairs

Marcia Smith.

The Canadian Wheat Board said the strike would delay at

least 162,000 tonnes of grain shipments.

Two of the Big Three U.S. automakers, Ford and

Chrysler Group, said they were seeking alternative

shipment methods, while General Motors Co and, said it

did not anticipate any impact on production.

Commuter rail services in Vancouver, Toronto and Montreal,

which operate along CP’s tracks, will continue without

disruption during the strike, CP said.

But Via Rail, a federally owned company that operates

passenger rail services, said the strike was affecting two of

its Ontario routes and it would offer alternate transportation.

PENSION FUNDING

A key stumbling block in the talks between the railroad and

the union is CP’s desire to reduce pension plan funding by 40

percent, the union said. Work rules and fatigue management are

also core to negotiations, the union said.

CP Rail, which says is offer is “fair and reasonable” has

said it needs to cut legacy pension and post-retirement benefits

to bring them in line with the rest of the industry.

The company said it has contributed C$1.9 billion to its

pension plans in the past three years due to funding shortfalls.

Employees have been without a contract since the end of last

year and have been in talks with CP since October 2011.

“We’re prepared to stay at the negotiating table as long as

necessary, said union vice president Doug Finnson in a

statement.

Officers from the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service

are available to assist CP and its union in their negotiations,

Raitt said.

CP shares rose 7 Canadian cents to end at C$74.99 on the

Toronto Stock Exchange Wednesday, about the same as the broader

Canadian stock market. CP is about 60 percent higher than it was

Sept. 22, the day before hedge fund Pershing Square Capital

Management began buying shares in the railway.