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DUBAI, Aug 12 (Reuters) – Bahrain has reinstated its

ambassador in Iran, the country’s foreign minister said, more

than a year after the island kingdom withdrew its envoy to

protest at Tehran’s criticism against a Gulf-backed crackdown on

Shi’ite protesters.

Bahrain, a U.S. ally which hosts the U.S. Navy’s Fifth

Fleet, has been in turmoil since pro-democracy protests led by

its Shi’ite majority erupted last year after revolts in Egypt

and Tunisia.

Bahrain asked Saudi Arabia to send forces to help it quell

the protests last year. Shi’ite power Iran condemned the move,

saying it could lead to regional instability. The United Arab

Emirates also sent police forces to Bahrain.

Bahrain recalled its ambassador from Iran in March last year

after a Bahraini foreign ministry official called the remarks

“blatant interference in Bahrain’s internal affairs”. Tehran

responded by withdrawing its ambassador in what appeared to be a

tit-for-tat move.

“The ambassador of the Kingdom of Bahrain to the Islamic

Republic of Iran has returned to his work in Tehran,” Foreign

Minister Sheikh Khalid al-Khalifa wrote on his Twitter page late

on Saturday.

Bahrain’s Shi’ites complain they have long been marginalised

in political and economic life, which the government denies. But

there has been no progress on the main opposition demand for a

parliament with full powers to legislate and form governments.

Bahrain’s Sunni rulers have rejected opposition calls for an

elected government, and protests and clashes with police

continue.

Bahrain has accused Iran of being behind the unrest, but

Tehran denied this.

Tension between Iran and U.S.-allied Gulf Arab states has

been high over Iran’s nuclear energy programme, which Gulf

rulers fear will give Tehran a nuclear weapon.

(Reporting by Rania El Gamal; Editing by Jon Hemming)