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* President was accidentally shot by the army last month

* Has yet to appear in public or return home

By Laurent Prieur

NOUAKCHOTT, Nov 1 (Reuters) – Opposition leaders in

coup-prone Mauritania on Thursday called on the army to stay out

of politics and demanded more information on the health of the

country’s absentee president.

Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, a key ally of the West in the fight

against al Qaeda in Africa, was flown to France on Oct. 14, for

treatment of a gunshot wound the government said he received

when a military patrol accidentally fired on his convoy.

He was released from hospital more than a week ago but has

yet to return to Mauritania or appear publicly, raising

questions over the state of his health and who is running the

country in his absence.

Several thousand opposition supporters gathered in the

capital Nouakchott on Thursday to demand more transparency from

the authorities concerning the president’s condition as well as

a report clarifying the circumstances of his shooting.

“The soldiers held the power for more than 40 years and

today it’s not just a coincidence if everyone thinks it’s the

army chief of staff who has the power,” said Khadiata Malik

Diallo, vice president of the opposition UFP party.

“We don’t want soldiers to be able to interfere in politics

any longer, either openly or covertly,” he said.

Rumours have abounded in the arid West African nation since

the president’s shooting, with many questioning the government’s

official version of events.

Last weekend, when Abdel Aziz failed to appear on television

for his traditional address marking the Muslim feast of Tabaski,

fears that he had died and that the army was in the process of

taking over spread through the capital.

The president of the National Assembly, Messaoud Ould

Boulkheir, attempted on Wednesday to calm the country’s citizens

by saying he had been in contact with Abdel Aziz by telephone.

“I spoke to the president, who told me he was doing well and

that his health was improving. Our conversation allowed me to

note that he had all his intellectual capacities,” he said on

state radio.

However, the government’s assurances have done little to

allay the fears of many Mauritanians that the country is now

experiencing a power vacuum.

“Who’s ruling the country while the president is away? Is it

the military, businessmen or the prime minister? None of them is

entitled to do so according to our constitution,” said one man

at Thursday’s opposition meeting.

“And what will happen if al Qaeda operates another incursion

into Mauritania?” asked the man, who gave his name only as

Hamoud.

(Writing by Joe Bavier; Editing by Stephen Powell)