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By Brad Poole

TUCSON, Ariz., March 6 (Reuters) – Former Arizona

Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords and her husband, returning to

the site of the shooting rampage where she was gravely wounded,

on Wednesday urged senators to “be courageous” and support

background checks for all gun buyers.

Standing just a few feet from where a gunman more than two

years ago put a bullet through Giffords’ head and then opened

fire on constituents, Giffords and husband Mark Kelly urged

Arizona Senators John McCain and Jeff Flake, both Republicans,

to support a universal background check system.

“Be bold. Be courageous. Be for background checks,” said

Giffords, who is a Democrat. The shooting left her with speech

difficulties, a pronounced limp and a partially paralyzed right

arm, which she cradled in her left as she spoke. Six people were

killed and 13 others wounded in the attack.

Flanked by other victims and family members of several

people slain in the shooting, Giffords and Kelly urged U.S.

lawmakers and voters to get behind a bill in Congress that

would require background checks for all gun transfers or

purchases.

About 100 people attended the event, including media,

Giffords’ entourage and passers-by. It was Giffords’ first

public appearance at the suburban Safeway grocery store where

college dropout Jared Loughner opened fire at her congressional

outreach meeting on Jan. 8, 2011. She and Kelly, a former

astronaut, visited the scene unannounced a year after the

shooting.

Giffords resigned from Congress a year after the shooting to

focus on her recovery.

In the wake of an assault-rifle attack that left 26 people –

including 20 elementary school children – dead at a Newtown,

Connecticut, school in December, Giffords and Kelly founded a

new group aimed at curbing gun violence and challenging the

political clout of the well-funded gun lobby.

TAKING ON NRA

The group, Americans for Responsible Solutions, urges

actions including a ban on assault weapons and high-capacity

magazines and seeks to raise $20 million for the 2014

congressional elections, matching the National Rifle

Association’s spending in last November’s election.

Emily Nottingham, whose son, Gabe Zimmerman, was killed the

day of Giffords’ shooting, choked up when she talked about the

need for tighter controls. The current system of background

checks lets too many people with mental illness or criminal

pasts slip through, Nottingham said.

“That system is riddled with holes. Bullet holes,” she

said.

Giffords and Kelly are both gun owners and strong supporters

of the Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which

guarantees Americans’ right to own guns. Kelly said the drive

was focused on public safety, and closing loopholes that allow

unchecked Internet and gun-show purchases would save lives.

More than 1.7 million people have failed gun store

background checks since they have been required, Kelly said, and

he wondered how many then went to gun shows to buy weapons.

“I suspect there were plenty,” Kelly said. “How many violent

crimes, how many senseless deaths could have been prevented?”

Last November, Loughner was sentenced to life in prison. He

received seven consecutive life terms plus 140 years in prison,

without the possibility of parole, under a deal with prosecutors

that spared him the death penalty.

(Editing by Tim Gaynor and Cynthia Osterman)