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* Republican Sanford does not owe national party after win

* Democrats say result undermines Republican pitch to women

By John Whitesides

WASHINGTON, May 8 (Reuters) – Fresh off a redemptive win in

South Carolina’s special election, former Governor Mark

Sanford’s return to Congress will make him a prominent wild card

in an already fractious Republican caucus.

Sanford, whose political career was short-circuited in 2009

by an extramarital affair that marred his last 18 months as

governor, earned a political rebirth along with a seat in the

U.S. House of Representatives on Tuesday by defeating Democrat

Elizabeth Colbert Busch.

Sanford will arrive in Washington owing little to the

Republican Party’s leadership, which withheld its support as he

battled Colbert Busch in their heavily Republican district. Once

he returns to the House seat he held from 1995 to 2001, his

independence and staunch fiscal conservatism could give him

clout as Congress enters another round of divisive battles over

the federal budget.

“There is obviously the potential for Sanford to be a real

thorn in (the House Republican) leadership’s side,” Republican

strategist Ford O’Connell said. “He’s a free agent; he can do

whatever he wants.”

The House Republican campaign committee did not give any

financial support to his bid for a political comeback, but

Sanford said on Wednesday he was willing to work with party

leaders.

“I would say yesterday is yesterday and today is today, and

I look forward to working with them,” Sanford said on CBS’s

“This Morning” show.

Sanford’s victory completed his comeback from a scandal that

began when he disappeared for five days in June 2009 to secretly

visit his mistress in Argentina. He had told his staff that he

would be hiking along the Appalachian Trail.

In launching his comeback, Sanford – now divorced from Jenny

Sanford and engaged to Maria Belen Chapur, the Argentinian woman

with whom he had the affair – survived a 16-way Republican

primary and a runoff in April. He then topped Colbert Busch in

the race to succeed Republican Tim Scott, who was appointed to

fill the U.S. Senate seat vacated when Jim DeMint retired.

The House Republican campaign committee dropped its

financial support of Sanford last month after reports that his

ex-wife had accused him of trespassing on her property, in

violation of their divorce agreement. Sanford said he was in the

house to watch the Super Bowl with his youngest son.

Sanford will appear in court in South Carolina on Thursday

to answer the trespassing complaint before he heads to

Washington to resume his career in Congress.

‘PROVEN RECORD’

Sanford attributed his win to his record of fiscal

conservatism. He said on Wednesday he will have “plenty of

friends” in Washington and would work hard with members of both

parties to cut the budget.

“At the end of the day, I think people care about how

politics impacts their lives,” he said on NBC’s “Today” show.

“I’ve got a rather proven record in trying to do something on

that front, particularly as it relates to financial issues.”

House Speaker John Boehner and other Republican leaders have

had difficulty keeping conservative members in line during the

budget debates. Sanford pushed hard to cut spending during his

first stint in Congress, before the Tea Party movement made it a

top priority for Republicans, and he can be expected to make his

voice heard during the upcoming budget battles.

“He’s been a little bit of a rebel. He’s been more

conservative than about 90 percent of Republicans based on his

past voting record,” said Gibbs Knotts, political science

chairman at College of Charleston.

He also is likely to be around a while. The heavy Republican

tilt of the coastal district, which Mitt Romney won by 18

percentage points last year in the presidential election, makes

it unlikely that Democrats will be able to mount a viable

challenge to Sanford anytime soon.

Both parties tried to make the best of Sanford’s win,

however. Republicans portrayed it as a sign of voter

dissatisfaction with the agenda of national Democrats and

President Barack Obama. Democrats said his election would

undermine Republican efforts to appeal to women voters.

But analysts warned that, despite all the national attention

to the race, the result probably revealed little about the

broader mood of voters in the off-year between the 2012

presidential election and the 2014 congressional elections.

Sanford was able to link Colbert Busch to Washington

liberals like House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi, appearing at

one point in a mock debate with a cardboard cutout of the

liberal Pelosi.

“It was a triumph of demographics and ideology for Sanford.

He took positions that were more in line with the district’s

Republican voters,” Knotts said.

The Democratic House campaign committee and

Democratic-leaning outside groups poured nearly $1 million into

the race against Sanford. Despite the loss, they said Sanford’s

election made a mockery of Republican efforts to appeal to

women.

“House Republicans’ outreach to women voters now has Mark

Sanford as the face,” said Representative Steve Israel of New

York, Democratic House campaign committee chairman. “Republicans

now have to defend him and stand with him until election day.”

Although they failed to support his campaign, national

Republicans claimed it was a warning sign for Democrats looking

toward the 2014 elections.

“At the end of the day, running on the Obama-Pelosi ticket

was just too toxic for Elizabeth Colbert Busch,” said

Representative Greg Walden of Oregon, Republican House campaign

committee chairman.

(Additional reporting by Harriet McLeod in South Carolina,

Vicki Allen in Washington; Editing by David Lindsey and Cynthia

Osterman)