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July 16 (Reuters) – The U.S. Food and Drug Administration

issued an emergency authorization on Tuesday for a diagnostic

test to detect the presence of the Middle East coronavirus at

the request of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The emergency approval follows the Health and Human Services

secretary’s determination that the virus called Middle East

Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV), which has killed at

least 40 people, poses a potential public health threat.

On July 5, the World Health Organization said MERS, which

can cause fever, coughing and pneumonia, had not yet reached

pandemic potential and may simply die out.

WHO experts last month said countries at risk from MERS

should put in place plans for handling mass gatherings but has

stopped short of recommending restrictions on travel.

(Reporting by Julie Steenhuysen; Editing by Doina Chiacu)