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July 8 (Reuters) – The withering U.S. corn crop is gaining

some respite from a record heat wave this week but new weather

forecasts on Sunday offered scant signs of the rainfall it

urgently needs to avoid the worst drought damage in nearly a

quarter century.

As the majority of a near-record-size U.S. corn area is now

set to enter the key phase of pollination, a period when hot and

dry conditions can cause irrevocable damage, the lack of

moisture threatens to extend a rally that has already propelled

corn prices more than a third higher since mid-June.

“It is dry across much of the Midwest and Plains and there

is no relief in sight,” said Alan Reppert, senior meteorologist

at AccuWeather.com. He said the most affected areas were from

Iowa to Illinois, the heart of the Corn Belt.

Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) December futures jumped

2.5 percent to $7.10-1/2 per bushel in opening Sunday night

trade, touching a new contract high and reversing Friday’s

losses. Wheat and soybeans rose more than 1 percent.

“The good news for this week is that temperatures are due to

slip back from last week’s record readings, the bad news is that

all of the rain forecast is for the southern third of the

nation,” ABN Amro analyst Charlie Sernatinger said in a note to

clients.

He said Nebraska and Kansas had seen some rain over the

weekend, but the eastern Corn Belt was unlikely to have any

showers until the middle of next week, according to extended

forecasts.

The latest U.S. Drought Monitor report, released on

Thursday, showed drought encompassing more of the contiguous

United States than at any other time since the report began in

January 2000.

The blistering heat has begun to ease, however, with a

slow-moving front of cool air from Canada starting to push down

temperatures on Sunday from Minneapolis to Detroit to

Pittsburgh.

The temperature in Chicago, which had three consecutive days

of triple-digit temperatures in the past week, was a pleasant 82

degrees Fahrenheit (25 C) early Sunday afternoon, according to

the National Weather Service.

(Reporting by Jonathan Leff and Scott DiSavino; Editing by Dale

Hudson)