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* Review says Canada losing business to other NATO countries

* Urges Ottawa to market the industry more aggressively

* Canada’s aerospace sector is fifth biggest in world

* Planemaker Bombardier is most prominent player

By Nicole Mordant

Nov 29 (Reuters) – Canada’s aerospace industry is not

selling as much as it could in countries such as Russia and

China because of overly zealous government enforcement of

controls designed to guard against leaks of sensitive

technology, an industry review released on Thursday says.

Companies in other North Atlantic Treaty Organization

countries, which have more “balanced” controls, are picking up

the slack, the report said.

The controls are designed to protect national security and

to preserve Canada’s unique trade relationship with the United

States, but evidence suggests the Canadian government’s

interpretation and application of the controls “may be unduly

sweeping and rigid, even going further, in some instances, than

is typical in Washington”.

“The result is lost business for Canada with no material

enhancement of security,” said the independent,

government-mandated review, which looked into the

competitiveness of Canada’s aerospace and space industries.

It urged Ottawa to review its rules to see whether they are

unnecessarily restrictive.

The country’s aerospace sector is the fifth biggest in the

world, and is dominated by Montreal-based Bombardier Inc

, which is the world’s No. 3 civil aircraft

manufacturer. Bombardier has struggled to find customers for its

all-new, narrow-body C-Series jet, which is set for its first

flight by the middle of 2013.

Other prominent Canadian aerospace companies include flight

simulator manufacturer CAE Inc and Heroux-Devtek

, a maker of landing gear systems.

The review, which was chaired by David Emerson, a former

federal minister of trade, industry and foreign affairs, also

urged Canada’s Conservative government to be more aggressive in

opening doors for the aerospace industry in foreign markets.

“Canada, almost culturally, has been reticent to engage in

aggressive ‘diplomacy’ of this kind,” the review said.

“Companies indicate that other governments have taken notice

of Canada’s relatively passive approach and have sometimes

interpreted it as a lack of enthusiasm for, and commitment to,

Canadian products.”

Industry Minister Christian Paradis welcomed the report

saying the government is “committed to helping the sector grow

and add to the nearly 160,000 direct, indirect and induced jobs

the industry supports”.

The Aerospace Industries Association of Canada said in a

statement that the review recognized the “critical juncture the

aerospace and space industry is facing, and the urgent need for

government, industry, academia and unions to adapt to a rapidly

changing and highly competitive global environment”.