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* MSCI Asia ex-Japan at 16-month peak, Nikkei at 7-1/2-mth

high

* Dollar broadly pressured ahead of Fed outcome

* North Korean rocket launch shrugged off

By Chikako Mogi

TOKYO, Dec 12 (Reuters) – Asian shares rose on Wednesday

buoyed by strength in global equities markets, firmer economic

sentiment in Germany and hopes of a deal from U.S. budget talks,

while the dollar came under pressure ahead of the Federal

Reserve’s policy decision.

MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan

gained 0.5 percent to a 16-month peak. The index

has hit successive 16-month highs since Dec. 5.

Australian shares were up 0.4 after touching a

nearly 17-month high on the back of Wall Street gains and higher

iron ore prices.

“Definitely the momentum is to the upside,” said Stan Shamu,

a market analyst at IG Markets. “Everyone seems to be pricing in

a fairly positive outcome to the fiscal cliff negotiations as

well.”

South Korean shares inched up 0.2 percent, shrugging

off news of North Korea’s rocket launch, but profit-taking on

large caps limited gains.

“North Korea is no longer an economic match for the South,

so, short of a full-scale conflict, the North’s actions will

have little impact on the KOSPI,” Im No-jung, chief economist at

IM Investment & Securities, said of the Seoul stock market.

North Korea launched the second rocket this year on

Wednesday just before 10 a.m. and may have finally succeeded in

putting a satellite into space, the stated aim of what critics

say is a disguised ballistic missile test.

Japan’s Nikkei share average rose 0.5 percent after

hitting a 7-1/2-month high earlier, led by gains in tech shares

and other exporters on the weak yen.

The dollar remained broadly under pressure on expectations

the Fed will take further monetary easing step, pushing the

currency down to a three-month low against the Australian

dollar. The euro popped back above $1.3000, pulling away

from a two-week low of $1.2876 plumbed Friday.

The Fed is expected to announce it will buy $45 billion per

month of longer-dated Treasuries beginning in January on top of

the $40 billion in mortgage-backed security purchases it

announced in September. The new buying will replace the Fed’s

current programme, Operation Twist, which expires at the end of

December.

“Although the view that the Fed will shift to outright

Treasury purchases is now very widely shared by market

participants, we do not believe it has been fully reflected into

markets or in positioning,” said Vassili Serebriakov, a

strategist at BNP Paribas.

“Accordingly, dollar weakness is highly likely should the

Fed shift to outright U.S. Treasury purchases.”

Against the yen, the dollar steadied at 82.54 yen.

The Japanese currency has also been pressured by expectations

for more easing from the Bank of Japan, which meets next week.

Data on Wednesday showed Japan’s core machinery orders rose

2.6 percent in October from the previous month, up for the first

time in three months but below a 3 percent rise forecast,

highlighting how uncertainty over the global outlook continued

to weigh on business investment and the broader economy.

Investors also closely followed developments in U.S. budget

talks to avert the “fiscal cliff,” some $600 billion of tax

hikes and spending cuts scheduled to start in January, which

economists have warned could send the U.S. economy into

recession and drag down the fragile global economy.

Negotiations to avert the “fiscal cliff” ahead of a year-end

deadline intensified as President Barack Obama and U.S. House of

Representatives Speaker John Boehner spoke by phone on Tuesday

after exchanging new proposals, in a possible sign of progress

ahead of the end-of-year deadline

A group of high-profile chief executives urged President

Barack Obama and Republican congressional leaders on Tuesday to

strike a deal, reflecting mounting urgency to resolve the issue

with time running out.

U.S. crude futures inched up 0.2 percent to $85.96 a

barrel and Brent rose 0.3 percent to $108.37.