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* Canada wants minimum fund of C$1 bln for major lines

* New environmental violation fines up to C$100,000

CALGARY, Alberta, June 26 (Reuters) – Companies operating

major crude oil pipelines in Canada will be required to have C$1

billion ($954.97 million) available to fund clean ups from any

spills, the Canadian government said on Wednesday.

Joe Oliver, Canada’s minister of natural resources, also

announced new fines that will soon come into force for companies

and individuals that violate environmental laws. The fines will

range from C$25,000 to a maximum of C$100,000.

Oliver was speaking in British Columbia, where the

provincial government is insisting on world-class oil-spill and

clean-up systems as one of the conditions for approving the

construction of Enbridge Inc’s contentious C$6 billion

Northern Gate way pipeline project.

“British Columbia’s government is conducting its own review

of pipeline safety, and we are working with them,” said Oliver.

“These federal measures being announced today are a major

contribution to the combined efforts of both levels of

government on this issue.”

Other measures unveiled on Wednesday included steps to

ensure that the emergency and environmental plans of companies

are publicly available and enshrining in law the “polluter pays”

principal, which is currently only implicit.

The move is the third such measure for the Canadian

government this month.

Earlier in June it raised the liability for oil spill clean

ups off the country’s east and Arctic coasts to C$1 billion from

C$30 million and the liability for nuclear-plant operators to

C$1 billion from C$75 million.