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By Tim Ghianni

NASHVILLE, Oct 25 (Reuters) – A Tennessee judge who ordered

a baby’s name changed from Messiah to Martin, saying the former

was reserved for Jesus Christ, has been cited by a court panel

for an inappropriate religious bias in violation of the state

judicial code of conduct.

Child Support Magistrate Lu Ann Ballew of Cocke County in

eastern Tennessee ordered the boy’s first name changed over the

objections of both parents when they appeared before the judge

seeking to settle a number of issues, including a dispute over

the child’s last name.

Both the mother, Jaleesa Martin, and the father, Jawaan

McCullough, were insisting on their respective surnames for baby

Messiah. The magistrate instead threw out the child’s birth name

and ordered the boy renamed Martin DeShawn McCullough.

“The word ‘messiah’ is a title, and it’s a title that has

only been earned by one person, and that one person is Jesus

Christ,” the magistrate told Tennessee television station WBIR

at the time.

The parents appealed, and in September another judge,

Chancellor Telford Forgety Jr., held that Ballew’s ruling was

unconstitutional.

The parents, who have since dropped their dispute over the

last name, have continued to call the boy Messiah DeShawn

McCullough.

A three-member investigative panel of the Tennessee Board of

Judicial Conduct concluded this week there was “reasonable cause

to believe (Ballew) has committed judicial offenses,” and

directed the state board’s disciplinary counsel to file the

charges, according to a document obtained from a court clerk.

The judicial code the panel cited centers on a clause that

says religion and other personal biases must not play roles when

judges are performing their duties.

Ballew could not be reached for comment.

Ballew has 30 days to file an answer with the court, at

which time a hearing will be scheduled “to impose just and

proper sanctions as provided by law,” according to the document

outlining the charges against the judge.

Messiah was the 387th most popular name for boys born in the

United States in 2012, based on applications for Social Security

cards filed with the U.S. Social Security Administration.

In all, there were 762 applications for boys named Messiah

in 2012, more than double the 368 applications made in 2011, the

Social Security Administration said.

(Reporting by Tim Ghianni; Editing by Steve Gorman, Alex

Dobuzinskis and Philip Barbara)