Using a flea collar to protect your dog
Pest prevention and control are some of the biggest concerns pet owners have, and for good reason — infestations can lead to itching, dermatitis, anemia or even paralysis in severe cases. Since most dogs already wear collars, a quality dog flea collar is the most convenient way to prevent and control fleas.
Advancements in technology have led to the development of adjustable and fitted collars that kill fleas and prevent new ones from surviving on your pet. Furthermore, some of the best collars can continue to protect your dog for up to 8 months or even longer.
Read on for more information about how they work, how to use them and which collars to choose.
How do dog flea collars work?
Types of flea collars
Pesticide flea collars: Some of these collars deposit toxic chemicals under the pet’s skin, killing the flea immediately after it bites the dog. Others release chemicals onto the pet’s skin, hair or coat that spread to the rest of the body with the help of the pet’s natural oils. The latter doesn’t allow fleas to bite the dog because the toxins kill the fleas on contact.
Repellent flea collars: These collars begin to affect fleas even before they come into contact with the dog. They release a gas that’s toxic to fleas and other pests that come into contact with it, making them very effective around the neck and chest areas. More advanced repellent collars also use skin oils and the dog’s hair to protect parts of the dog that are farther from the collar.
Ultrasonic flea collars: People who prefer to stay away from chemicals and gases can opt for ultrasonic flea collars. These collars emit high-frequency sound waves that repel fleas.
Putting a flea collar on your dog
Like any product, follow the manufacturer’s guidelines that come with the collar. Make sure the collar is not too tight or too loose. Some collars come with rounded edges for extra comfort.
If the collar is too tight, it can cause the dog to be uncomfortable and it can even choke the dog. Ideally, you should be able to fit two fingers between the collar and the dog’s neck to ensure there is enough room to allow comfortable swallowing and growth. On the other hand, if the collar is too loose the dog may remove it, especially if they can detect the smell or sound or if it’s causing skin irritation.
After fitting the collar, cut off any excess and dispose of it. Monitor the collar to make sure it remains comfortable for the pet and is still working. Although the latest collars are generally water-resistant, many become less effective the more they get wet. It’s a good idea to remove the collar when washing the dog, going for a swim or if the dog can access waterways.
When to remove flea collars from dogs
If your dog is pregnant, a senior, a puppy or is nursing, do not use a flea collar because of the toxins it produces. These dogs require special attention, so you should seek advice from a vet if you want to protect such a dog from fleas.
Flea collars expire after a period which the manufacturer should outline on the product’s directions. The collar gradually loses its effectiveness in the days leading up to its expiry, at which point you’ll need to remove it.
If you have small children who love to pat the dog, it would be best to look for a different pest control method. Most flea collars release chemicals that could be harmful to babies and small children who may ingest them. Other small animals who come into regular contact with the dog can also be at risk.
Tips for choosing the right flea collar for dogs
Flea collar safety features
Dogs occasionally get themselves into trouble because they’re playful and adventurous. As such, they can get their collars trapped on fences or other dangerous places. The ideal collar should have a widening mechanism and a set breaking point to allow a pet to break free in the event of danger.
Some flea collars are made with reflective material; if your dog will be running around after dark, this may be a good option for you.
Flea collar expiration date
Unlike regular dog collars, flea collars are effective for a limited period of time and need to be disposed of immediately after their expiration. Choose a flea collar that will serve you for a sufficient period — this varies depending on cost, brand and quality. Some brands claim to remain effective for up to eight months or even a year.
Your family’s safety
Depending on the level of contact between your dog and your family, you may want to opt for a collar that poses no risk to the people who handle it. Dogs who live in the house need to wear collars that don’t have active ingredients that can rub off on people who pat them, because such toxins may be harmful to human beings and other pets. You may also want to try a nontoxic flea and tick spray and flea comb to rid your dog of fleas.
Flea collar for dogs cost
Thanks to the many types and brands of flea collars available, you can get a collar within your budget. The cheapest go for around $3-$5 and can last for 3-7 months, while more expensive ones can cost you approximately $60.
Simon Books is a writer for BestReviews. BestReviews is a product review company with a singular mission: to help simplify your purchasing decisions and save you time and money.
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