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By Thomas Escritt

AMSTERDAM, April 27 (Reuters) – A controversial law that

will make it harder for foreign tourists to buy cannabis at the

Netherlands’ famous coffee shops has been upheld by a Dutch

court.

The law, which reverses 40 years of liberal drugs policy in

the Netherlands, is targeted at the many foreigners who have

come to see the country as a soft drugs paradise and to tackle a

rise in crime related to the drug trade.

The law, which goes into force in three southern provinces

on May 1 before going nationwide next year, means coffee shops

can only sell cannabis to registered members.

Only locals, whether Dutch or foreign residents, will be

allowed to join a coffee shop, and each coffee shop will be

limited to 2,000 members. Some users regard the requirement to

register as an invasion of privacy.

Fourteen coffee shop owners and several pressure groups

challenged the law in the courts, saying they should not be

asked to discriminate between locals and non-locals.

A lawyer for the coffee shop owners said they would appeal.

The Dutch government, which collapsed at the weekend, had

also planned to forbid any coffee shops within 350 metres

(yards) of a school, with effect from 2014.

The government in October launched a plan to ban what it

considered to be highly potent forms of cannabis – known as

“skunk” – placing them in the same category as heroin and

cocaine.

(Reporting by Thomas Escritt, editing by Paul Casciato)