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(Adds monitoring mission)

BELGRADE, July 23 (Reuters) – U.N. Secretary-General Ban

Ki-moon said on Monday it would be “reprehensible” for Syria to

use chemical weapons after Damascus warned it could deploy them

if it felt threatened by foreign intervention.

Syria acknowledged for the first time on Monday that it

possessed chemical and biological weapons, saying they would not

be used against rebels but could be used if the country faced

“external aggression”.

Ban said he was concerned about the possibility that Syria

“may be tempted” to use chemical weapons.

“It would be reprehensible if anyone in Syria would use

weapons of mass destruction,” he told reporters during a visit

to Serbia.

As violence in the 16-month-old uprising against President

Bashar al-Assad escalates, insurgents say they fear his forces

will resort to non-conventional weapons as they try to claw back

rebel gains across the country.

Ban said U.N. Undersecretary General for Peacekeeping

Operations Herve Ladsous and top U.N. military adviser Gen.

Babacar Gaye were leaving for Syria on Monday to assess the

situation on the ground.

He said Gaye would take over from Gen. Robert Mood as the

head of the U.N. monitoring mission in Syria after the U.N.

Security Council voted on Friday to extend its mandate for 30

days under a faltering peace plan drawn up by international

envoy Kofi Annan.

International pressure on Assad has intensified in the last

week with a rebel offensive in the two biggest cities and a bomb

attack which killed four members of his inner circle in

Damascus.

(Reporting by Aleksandar Vasovic; Writing by Matt Robinson;

Editing by Andrew Osborn)