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(Adds details on Russell’s mutual funds performance)

By Jessica Toonkel

NEW YORK, Jan 7 (Reuters) – Northwestern Mutual Life

Insurance is exploring a possible sale of its Russell

Investments asset management business, which has $247 billion in

assets under management, according to four people familiar with

the situation

The Milwaukee-based insurer is discussing selling the

Russell subsidiary because it has decided it is not a core part

of its business, the people said on Tuesday.

All of the sources wished to remain anonymous because they

are not permitted to speak to the media.

A Northwestern Mutual spokeswoman declined to comment.

Seattle-based Russell provides pension consulting,

investment management, transition management services and

indexes such as the Russell 1000 Global Index.

If the firm decides to go ahead with a sale, it is unclear

if the business would be sold in its entirety or broken up, two

of the sources said.

It could not be determined how much Northwestern would

receive if it decides to sell the firm. Northwestern bought

Russell, which was then called Frank Russell Company, in 1999

for $1.2 billion.

Russell’s roots date back to 1936 when founder Frank Russell

established a brokerage firm in Tacoma, Washington. Over the

years it has grown as a consultant to pension plans, provider of

asset management and in 1984 it introduced its own indexes.

Today Russell’s indexes have $4.1 trillion in assets benchmarked

to them, according to Russell’s website.

Russell would not be alone in selling its index business.

Barclays Plc is also exploring a sale of its index

business, sources have told Reuters.

Given the growing popularity of index-based funds and

exchange-traded funds, firms like Barclays and Russell could

obtain a good premium for selling their index businesses,

sources said.

In the first 11 months of 2013, investors poured $279

billion into index-based funds and ETFs, almost double the $146

billion they invested in actively managed funds and ETFs,

according to fund researcher Morningstar Inc.

Russell and many of its peers encountered hurdles during the

2008 financial crisis. That year, the firm shut down its hedge

fund of funds operation. Russell’s money market funds had more

than 5 percent exposure to securities of Lehman Brothers

Holdings Inc, which went under in 2008. As a result Northwestern

Mutual put $764 million into those money funds to protect

investors.

In 2010, Russell sold its private equity manager, Pantheon

Ventures, to Affiliated Managers Group for $775 million.

In 2012, Russell closed its 25 ETFs because it failed to

garner significant assets after being in the market for little

over a year.

However, Russell’s mutual funds appear to have had a good

2013. The firm’s funds saw $326.5 million in net inflows in the

first 11 months of 2013 after seeing $1.48 billion in outflows

in 2012, according to Morningstar.

(Reporting by Jessica Toonkel; Editing by Matthew Lewis and

Kenneth Maxwell)