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WASHINGTON, Jan 19 (Reuters) – President Barack Obama

believes smoking marijuana is a “bad habit” but thinks legal

penalties now fall disproportionately on minorities and that

states legalizing pot should go ahead with their plans, he said

in a profile released on Sunday.

“As has been well documented, I smoked pot as a kid, and I

view it as a bad habit and a vice, not very different from the

cigarettes that I smoked as a young person up through a big

chunk of my adult life,” he is quoted as saying in a New Yorker

magazine article. “I don’t think it is more dangerous than

alcohol.”

The president said he has told his daughters smoking

marijuana is “a bad idea, a waste of time, not very healthy.”

However, he said he is concerned that marijuana-related

arrests fall far more heavily on minorities than on others.

Legalization of pot should go forward in the states of Colorado

and Washington because “it’s important for society not to have a

situation in which a large portion of people have at one time or

another broken the law and only a select few get punished,” he

said.

Marijuana remains illegal in the United States under federal

law, but 21 U.S. states allow or are about to allow medical

marijuana use, and Colorado and Washington have decriminalized

use of pot entirely. Alaska and the District of Columbia are

considering following suit.

The Obama administration said last year that federal law

enforcement will not target users in Colorado and Washington, as

long as they comply with their respective states’ laws.

The Department of Justice says it will not interfere with

states’ efforts to regulate and tax marijuana provided they are

able to meet a set of requirements, including keeping it from

children and restricting its flow into other states.

The president also said he believes that those who argue

that legalizing marijuana will solve a number of social problems

“are probably overstating the case.” Legalization in Colorado

and Washington will likely be a challenge, he said.

In the lengthy profile, the president muses over race, the

Middle East, and criticism of his efforts to woo Congress, among

other topics. Discussing race, he said that he believes some

people will never accept having a black president.

The president said that the three sets of negotiations

involving Iran, Israel and the Palestinians, and Syria each have

less than a 50-50 chance of succeeding, but are necessary steps

toward achieving stability in a volatile region.

If we were able to get Iran to operate in a responsible

fashion … you could see an equilibrium developing between

Sunni, or predominantly Sunni, Gulf states and Iran in which

there’s competition, perhaps suspicion, but not an active or

proxy warfare,” he said.

On the question of whether Obama will write a memoir, former

adviser David Axelrod called it a “slam dunk” that the president

will. A literary agent estimated publishers will pay between $17

million and $20 million for one.

Obama said narrowing the gap between rich and poor would be

a key part of his legacy.

“I will measure myself at the end of my presidency in large

part by whether I began the process of rebuilding the middle

class and the ladders into the middle class and reversing the

trend toward economic bifurcation in this society,” he said.

(Reporting By Mark Felsenthal; Editing by Jonathan Oatis)